How to format your references using the Current Medical Research and Opinion citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Current Medical Research and Opinion. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

Quirk T. Writers should not fear jargon. Nature. 2012;487(7408):407.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

Matsuoka T, Shimizu K. Direct observation of a pressure-induced metal-to-semiconductor transition in lithium. Nature. 2009;458(7235):186–189.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

Jiang D, Zhao L, Clapham DE. Genome-wide RNAi screen identifies Letm1 as a mitochondrial Ca2+/H+ antiporter. Science. 2009;326(5949):144–147.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

Rund SSC, Bonar NA, Champion MM, et al. Daily rhythms in antennal protein and olfactory sensitivity in the malaria mosquito Anopheles gambiae. Sci Rep. 2013;3:2494.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

Dubin D. Numerical and Analytical Methods for Scientists and Engineers, Using Mathematica. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.; 2005.

An edited book

[1]

Colaninno A, Byrne JA, Schwartz RA, editors. Competition in a Consolidating Environment. Boston, MA: Springer US; 2008.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

Hanyu T. Challenge of Nonvolatile Logic LSI Using MTJ-Based Logic-in-Memory Architecture. In: Zhao W, Prenat G, editors. Spintronics-based Computing. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2015. p. 159–177.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Current Medical Research and Opinion.

Blog post

[1]

Davis J. The UK Government Just Got Rid Of Its Climate Department [Internet]. IFLScience. IFLScience; 2016 [cited 2018 Oct 30]. Available from: https://www.iflscience.com/environment/the-uk-government-just-got-rid-of-its-climate-department/.

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office. Education’s Chapter 1 and 2 Programs and Local Dropout Prevention and Reentry Programs. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 1987. Report No.: T-HRD-87-2. .

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

Chatterji S. A novel agent-based dynamic load balancing model for cloud networks [Doctoral dissertation]. [Long Beach, CA]: California State University, Long Beach; 2016.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

Yablonsky L. A Vote for Small. New York Times. 2012 Sep 2;ST3.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Current Medical Research and Opinion
Abbreviation	Curr. Med. Res. Opin.
ISSN (print)	0300-7995
ISSN (online)	1473-4877
Scope	General Medicine