How to format your references using the Current Issues in Tourism citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Current Issues in Tourism. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Noller, H. F. (2005). RNA structure: reading the ribosome. Science (New York, N.Y.), 309(5740), 1508–1514.

A journal article with 2 authors

Schwartz, M. W., & Porte, D., Jr. (2005). Diabetes, obesity, and the brain. Science (New York, N.Y.), 307(5708), 375–379.

A journal article with 3 authors

Krasnoshchekov, D. N., Kaazik, P. B., & Ovtchinnikov, V. M. (2005). Seismological evidence for mosaic structure of the surface of the Earth’s inner core. Nature, 435(7041), 483–487.

A journal article with 8 or more authors

Sharon, E., Galun, M., Sharon, D., Basri, R., & Brandt, A. (2006). Hierarchy and adaptivity in segmenting visual scenes. Nature, 442(7104), 810–813.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Sericola, B. (2013). Markov Chains. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

An edited book

Hansen, L. J. (2011). Climate Savvy: Adapting Conservation and Resource Management to a Changing World (J. R. Hoffman, Ed.). Island Press/Center for Resource Economics.

A chapter in an edited book

Popescu-Zeletin, R., Radusch, I., & Rigani, M. A. (2010). Routing. In I. Radusch & M. A. Rigani (Eds.), Vehicular-2-X Communication: State-of-the-Art and Research in Mobile Vehicular Ad hoc Networks (pp. 67–88). Springer.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Current Issues in Tourism.

Blog post

Andrew, E. (2015, May 22). Short, Sharp Shocks Let Slip The Stories Of Supernovae. IFLScience; IFLScience.

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. (1988). R&D Funding: The Department of Education in Perspective (PEMD-88-18FS). U.S. Government Printing Office.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Nelson, A. F. (2014). Anxiety in the process of individuation. An in-depth psychological study [Doctoral dissertation]. Pacifica Graduate Institute.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Herszenhorn, D. M., & Barry, E. (2011, December 4). Russian Voters Send a Message To Putin’s Party. New York Times, A1.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Noller, 2005).
This sentence cites two references (Noller, 2005; Schwartz & Porte, 2005).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Schwartz & Porte, 2005)
Three authors: (Krasnoshchekov et al., 2005)
6 or more authors: (Sharon et al., 2006)

About the journal

Full journal title	Current Issues in Tourism
Abbreviation	Curr. Issues Tourism
ISSN (print)	1368-3500
ISSN (online)	1747-7603
Scope	Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management Geography, Planning and Development