How to format your references using the Cryobiology citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Cryobiology. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

S.A. Benner, Chemistry. Redesigning genetics, Science 306 (2004) 625–626.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

P. Convey, M.I. Stevens, Ecology. Antarctic biodiversity, Science 317 (2007) 1877–1878.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

G.P. Bewley, D.P. Lathrop, K.R. Sreenivasan, Superfluid helium: visualization of quantized vortices, Nature 441 (2006) 588.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

T. Diu, N. Faruqui, T. Sjöström, B. Lamarre, H.F. Jenkinson, B. Su, M.G. Ryadnov, Cicada-inspired cell-instructive nanopatterned arrays, Sci. Rep. 4 (2014) 7122.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

A. Henry-Labordère, Virtual Roaming Systems for GSM, GPRS and UMTS, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester, UK, 2009.

An edited book

[1]

P. Remagnino, D.N. Monekosso, L.C. Jain, eds., Innovations in Defence Support Systems – 3: Intelligent Paradigms in Security, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2011.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

M.Y. Lim, R. Aylett, W.C. Ho, S. Enz, P. Vargas, A Socially-Aware Memory for Companion Agents, in: Z. Ruttkay, M. Kipp, A. Nijholt, H.H. Vilhjálmsson (Eds.), Intelligent Virtual Agents: 9th International Conference, IVA 2009 Amsterdam, The Netherlands, September 14-16, 2009 Proceedings, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2009: pp. 20–26.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Cryobiology.

Blog post

[1]

J. Fang, Study With 95,000 Children Finds No Link Between Autism and Measles Vaccine, Even In High Risk Children, IFLScience (2015).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, Local Media Advertising: FCC Should Take Action to Ensure Television Stations Publicly File Advertising Agreements, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 2016.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

W. Young, Diamagnetism of a supersonic rotating magnetized plasma, Doctoral dissertation, University of Maryland, College Park, 2012.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

MARY WILLIAMS WALSH; Compiled by DAVE ITZKOFF, U.S. to Take Over Orchestra’s Pensions, New York Times (2011) C3.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Cryobiology
Abbreviation	Cryobiology
ISSN (print)	0011-2240
Scope	General Agricultural and Biological Sciences General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology General Medicine