How to format your references using the Cognitive Computation citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Cognitive Computation. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

1. Bronner-Fraser M. Development. Making sense of the sensory lineage. Science. 2004;303:966–8.

A journal article with 2 authors

1. Walter P, Ron D. The unfolded protein response: from stress pathway to homeostatic regulation. Science. 2011;334:1081–6.

A journal article with 3 authors

1. Fay JC, Wyckoff GJ, Wu C-I. Testing the neutral theory of molecular evolution with genomic data from Drosophila. Nature. 2002;415:1024–6.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

1. Li X, Zhang Q, Chen X, Gu M. Giant refractive-index modulation by two-photon reduction of fluorescent graphene oxides for multimode optical recording. Sci Rep. 2013;3:2819.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

1. Rosenbaum J, Pearl J. Investment Banking. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.; 2009.

An edited book

1. Mohr B, Träff JL, Worringen J, Dongarra J, editors. Recent Advances in Parallel Virtual Machine and Message Passing Interface: 13th European PVM/MPI User’s Group Meeting Bonn, Germany, September 17-20, 2006 Proceedings. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer; 2006.

A chapter in an edited book

1. Humar A, Khwaja KO, Sutherland DER. Pancreas Transplantation. In: Matas AJ, Payne WD, editors. Atlas of Organ Transplantation. London: Springer; 2006. p. 133–95.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Cognitive Computation.

Blog post

1. Andrew E. New Species of Microbes That ‘Breathe’ Sulfate Discovered Under Ocean Crust [Internet]. IFLScience. IFLScience; 2015 [cited 2018 Oct 30]. Available from: https://www.iflscience.com/plants-and-animals/new-species-microbes-breathe-sulfate-discovered-under-ocean-crust/

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

1. Government Accountability Office. Aviation Safety: Airlines Should Check Pilot Applicants’ Safety History. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 1988 Jun. Report No.: RCED-88-154.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

1. Daczo Z. Wage inequality and the gender wage gap: Are American women swimming upstream? [Doctoral dissertation]. [College Park, MD]: University of Maryland, College Park; 2012.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

1. Yablonsky L. Style Provocateurs. New York Times. 2012 Mar 4;ST3.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Cognitive Computation
Abbreviation	Cognit. Comput.
ISSN (print)	1866-9956
ISSN (online)	1866-9964
Scope	Computer Science Applications Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Cognitive Neuroscience