How to format your references using the City, Territory and Architecture citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for City, Territory and Architecture. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Kirschner LS (2014) Medicine. A unified cause for adrenal Cushing’s syndrome. Science 344:804–805

A journal article with 2 authors

Yao T, Cohen RE (2002) A cryptic protease couples deubiquitination and degradation by the proteasome. Nature 419:403–407

A journal article with 3 authors

Burkett V, Groat CG, Reed D (2007) Hurricanes not the key to a sustainable coast. Science 315:1366–1368

A journal article with 5 or more authors

Gupta S, Collier JS, Palmer-Felgate A, Potter G (2007) Catastrophic flooding origin of shelf valley systems in the English Channel. Nature 448:342–345

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Choudhry M, Moskovic D, Wong M, et al (2014) Fixed Income Markets. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ

An edited book

Kroll N, Fassbender JK (eds) (2005) MEGAFLOW - Numerical Flow Simulation for Aircraft Design: Results of the second phase of the German CFD initiative MEGAFLOW, presented during its closing symposium at DLR, Braunschweig, Germany, December 10 and 11, 2002. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

A chapter in an edited book

Liu Y, Li M, Yang B, et al (2007) Handover for Seamless Stream Media in Mobile IPv6 Network. In: Boavida F, Monteiro E, Mascolo S, Koucheryavy Y (eds) Wired/Wireless Internet Communications: 5th International Conference, WWIC 2007, Coimbra, Portugal, May 23-25, 2007. Proceedings. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 55–66

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for City, Territory and Architecture.

Blog post

Andrew E (2016) New Research Is Connecting Genetic Variations To Schizophrenia And Other Mental Illnesses. In: IFLScience. https://www.iflscience.com/brain/new-research-connecting-genetic-variations-schizophrenia-and-other-mental-illnesses/. Accessed 30 Oct 2018

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office (2009) Joint Strike Fighter: Strong Risk Management Essential as Program Enters Most Challenging Phase. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Hasbini MA (2017) The Great Recession of 2007 and the Housing Market Crash: Why Did So Many Builders Fail? Lessons for the Local Homebuilding Industry. Doctoral dissertation, University of South Florida

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Haigney S (2017) Roman Polanski Is Accused of Rape by a Former Actress. New York Times C4

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Kirschner 2014).
This sentence cites two references (Yao and Cohen 2002; Kirschner 2014).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Yao and Cohen 2002)
Three or more authors: (Gupta et al. 2007)

About the journal

Full journal title	City, Territory and Architecture
Abbreviation	City Territ. Arch.
ISSN (online)	2195-2701
Scope