How to format your references using the Chinese Chemical Letters citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Chinese Chemical Letters. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

G. Segrè, The Big Bang and the genetic code, Nature 404 (2000) 437.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

M. Sugita, Y. Shiba, Genetic tracing shows segregation of taste neuronal circuitries for bitter and sweet, Science 309 (2005) 781–785.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

F.F. Pollitz, C. Wicks, W. Thatcher, Mantle flow beneath a continental strike-slip fault: postseismic deformation after the 1999 Hector Mine earthquake, Science 293 (2001) 1814–1818.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

Q. Wang, Y. Zhang, C. Yang, H. Xiong, Y. Lin, J. Yao, H. Li, L. Xie, W. Zhao, Y. Yao, Z.-B. Ning, R. Zeng, Y. Xiong, K.-L. Guan, S. Zhao, G.-P. Zhao, Acetylation of metabolic enzymes coordinates carbon source utilization and metabolic flux, Science 327 (2010) 1004–1007.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

U. Eicker, Solar Technologies for Buildings, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester, UK, 2005.

An edited book

[1]

T. Dittmar, K.S. Zänker, eds., Cell Fusion in Health and Disease, 1st ed., Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, 2011.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

Y. Yin, S. Yu, M. Shen, J. Liu, G. Jiang, Fate and Transport of Silver Nanoparticles in the Environment, in: J. Liu, G. Jiang (Eds.), Silver Nanoparticles in the Environment, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2015: pp. 73–108.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Chinese Chemical Letters.

Blog post

[1]

E. Andrew, Exoskeleton Provides Comfortable Seat Anytime, Anywhere, IFLScience (2014). https://www.iflscience.com/technology/exoskeleton-provides-comfortable-seat-anytime-anywhere/ (accessed October 30, 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, Federal Research: Two Political Science Grants Awarded by the National Science Foundation, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1998.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

E.A. Robinson, Exploring the Barriers to Online-Business Profitability for Small Business, Doctoral dissertation, Northcentral University, 2012.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

L.F. Burghardt, After 63 Years, A Boardwalk Is Back, New York Times (2007) LI11.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Chinese Chemical Letters
Abbreviation	Chin. Chem. Lett.
ISSN (print)	1001-8417
Scope	General Chemistry