How to format your references using the Chemical Engineering and Processing - Process Intensification citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Chemical Engineering and Processing - Process Intensification. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

J.R. Speakman, FTO effect on energy demand versus food intake, Nature 464 (2010) E1; discussion E2.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

D.B. Cassidy, A.P. Mills Jr, The production of molecular positronium, Nature 449 (2007) 195–197.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

M. Tripodi, A.E. Stepien, S. Arber, Motor antagonism exposed by spatial segregation and timing of neurogenesis, Nature 479 (2011) 61–66.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

K.-I. Kimura, M. Ote, T. Tazawa, D. Yamamoto, Fruitless specifies sexually dimorphic neural circuitry in the Drosophila brain, Nature 438 (2005) 229–233.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

J. Bullock, Wireshark® for Security Professionals, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana, 2017.

An edited book

[1]

A. Haim, Light Pollution as a New Risk Factor for Human Breast and Prostate Cancers, Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, 2013.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

A. Burke, G.R. Hall, R. Yaari, A. Fleisher, J. Dougherty, J. Young, H. Brand, P. Tariot, Managing Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Dementias, in: G.R. Hall, R. Yaari, A. Fleisher, J. Dougherty, J. Young, H. Brand, P. Tariot (Eds.), Pocket Reference to Alzheimer’s Disease Management, Springer Healthcare Ltd., Tarporley, 2015: pp. 51–79.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Chemical Engineering and Processing - Process Intensification.

Blog post

[1]

J. Davis, Scientists Confirm That People do Actually Age at Different Rates, IFLScience (2015). https://www.iflscience.com/health-and-medicine/scientists-confirm-people-age-different-rates/ (accessed October 30, 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, Software Reuse: Major Issues Need to Be Resolved Before Benefits Can Be Achieved, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1993.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

T. Holvick-Norton, Becoming Whole: The Process of Individuation for Women and Their Bodies, Doctoral dissertation, Pacifica Graduate Institute, 2015.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

M. Wilson, A Cry for Help as a Witness Recounts a Man’s Fall Onto the Subway Tracks, New York Times (2017) A19.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Chemical Engineering and Processing - Process Intensification
Abbreviation	Chem. Eng. Process.
ISSN (print)	0255-2701
Scope	General Chemical Engineering Process Chemistry and Technology General Chemistry Energy Engineering and Power Technology Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering