How to format your references using the Calphad citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Calphad. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

D. Carucci, Know thine enemy, Nature 430 (2004) 944–945.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

J.F. Banfield, M. Young, Microbiology. Variety--the splice of life--in microbial communities, Science 326 (2009) 1198–1199.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

R.W. Carlson, M. Boyet, M. Horan, Chondrite barium, neodymium, and samarium isotopic heterogeneity and early Earth differentiation, Science 316 (2007) 1175–1178.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

H. Rajagopalan, A. Bardelli, C. Lengauer, K.W. Kinzler, B. Vogelstein, V.E. Velculescu, Tumorigenesis: RAF/RAS oncogenes and mismatch-repair status, Nature 418 (2002) 934.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

G. Girmscheid, Bauprozesse und Bauverfahren des Tunnelbaus, Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim, Germany, 2013.

An edited book

[1]

B. Pal, Robust Control in Power Systems, Springer US, Boston, MA, 2005.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

W. Hung, Problem-Based Learning: Conception, Practice, and Future, in: Y.H. Cho, I.S. Caleon, M. Kapur (Eds.), Authentic Problem Solving and Learning in the 21st Century: Perspectives from Singapore and Beyond, Springer, Singapore, 2015: pp. 75–92.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Calphad.

Blog post

[1]

E. Andrew, New Stem Cell Therapy Could Treat Mitochondrial Diseases, IFLScience (2015). https://www.iflscience.com/health-and-medicine/stem-cell-therapy-could-treat-mitochondrial-disease/ (accessed October 30, 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, Education and Employment Issue Area: Active Assignments, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1996.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

W.A. Roche, The Structure and Grounding of Epistemic Justification, Doctoral dissertation, Ohio State University, 2006.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

J. Wogan, Accommodations; Equestrian Escape, New York Times (2016) ST3.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Calphad
Abbreviation	CALPHAD
ISSN (print)	0364-5916
Scope	General Chemical Engineering General Chemistry Computer Science Applications