How to format your references using the Business and Economic Horizons citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Business and Economic Horizons. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Sharpe, T. (2015). Geology. The birth of the geological map. Science (New York, N.Y.), 347(6219), 230–232.

A journal article with 2 authors

Hatzor, A., & Weiss, P. (2001). Molecular rulers for scaling down nanostructures. Science (New York, N.Y.), 291(5506), 1019–1020.

A journal article with 3 authors

Yue, J.-D., Zhang, Y.-R., & Fan, H. (2014). Quantum-enhanced metrology for multiple phase estimation with noise. Scientific Reports, 4, 5933.

A journal article with 8 or more authors

Boucher, P., Gotthardt, M., Li, W.-P., Anderson, R. G. W., & Herz, J. (2003). LRP: role in vascular wall integrity and protection from atherosclerosis. Science (New York, N.Y.), 300(5617), 329–332.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Wells, R. (2004). Global Credit Management. John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

An edited book

Ni, P. (2015). Urban Innovation and Upgrading in China Shanty Towns: Changing the Rules of Development (B. Oyeyinka & F. Chen, Eds.). Springer.

A chapter in an edited book

Gorbachev, D. V. (2016). Multidimensional Extremal Logan’s and Bohman’s Problems. In M. Ruzhansky & S. Tikhonov (Eds.), Methods of Fourier Analysis and Approximation Theory (pp. 43–58). Springer International Publishing.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Business and Economic Horizons.

Blog post

Carpineti, A. (2017, February 23). Old Picture Reveals Enceladus’ Geysers Not A New Phenomenon. IFLScience; IFLScience. https://www.iflscience.com/space/old-picture-reveals-enceladus-geysers-not-a-new-phenomenon/

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. (1986). Education Block Grant: How Funds Reserved for State Efforts in California and Washington Are Used (HRD-86-94). U.S. Government Printing Office.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Hernandez, L. (2009). A culturally sensitive mentorship program for foster youth: A grant proposal [Doctoral dissertation]. California State University, Long Beach.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Kelly, M. (1992, August 7). THE 1992 CAMPAIGN: Campaign Memo; Democrat’s Road Tour: Selling the Ticket Retail. New York Times, A14.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Sharpe, 2015).
This sentence cites two references (Hatzor & Weiss, 2001; Sharpe, 2015).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Hatzor & Weiss, 2001)
Three authors: (Yue et al., 2014)
6 or more authors: (Boucher et al., 2003)

About the journal

Full journal title	Business and Economic Horizons
ISSN (print)	1804-1205
ISSN (online)	1804-5006
Scope