How to format your references using the Biochemical Engineering Journal citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Biochemical Engineering Journal. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

E. Zerhouni, Embryonic stem cells. Stem cell programs, Science. 300 (2003) 911–912.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

T. Menand, S.R. Tait, A phenomenological model for precursor volcanic eruptions, Nature. 411 (2001) 678–680.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

C.-S. Hsieh, J. Kovářík, T. Logan, How central are clients in sexual networks created by commercial sex?, Sci. Rep. 4 (2014) 7540.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

V.N. Bochkov, A. Kadl, J. Huber, F. Gruber, B.R. Binder, N. Leitinger, Protective role of phospholipid oxidation products in endotoxin-induced tissue damage, Nature. 419 (2002) 77–81.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

C. Chandler, The Science of ADHD, Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford, UK, 2010.

An edited book

[1]

S. Link, J.C. Trujillo, eds., Advances in Conceptual Modeling: ER 2016 Workshops, AHA, MoBiD, MORE-BI, MReBA, QMMQ, SCME, and WM2SP, Gifu, Japan, November 14–17, 2016, Proceedings, Springer International Publishing, Cham, 2016.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

L.B. Oliveira, J.R. Fernandes, I.M. Filanovsky, C.J.M. Verhoeven, M.M. Silva, Quadrature LC-Oscillator, in: J.R. Fernandes, I.M. Filanovsky, C.J.M. Verhoeven, M.M. Silva (Eds.), Analysis and Design of Quadrature Oscillators, Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, 2008: pp. 81–98.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Biochemical Engineering Journal.

Blog post

[1]

K. Hamilton, Scientists Put A Worm’s Mind Into A Robot’s Body, IFLScience. (2014).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, Reported Y2K Status of the 21 Largest U.S. Cities, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1999.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

J.E. Roberts, Process evaluation of the Instant Word Notebook, Doctoral dissertation, Lindenwood University, 2010.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

B. Rothenberg, Williams and Kvitova Continue Remarkable Runs to a Showdown, New York Times. (2017) D4.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Biochemical Engineering Journal
Abbreviation	Biochem. Eng. J.
ISSN (print)	1369-703X
Scope	Biotechnology Bioengineering Biomedical Engineering Environmental Engineering