How to format your references using the Behaviour Research and Therapy citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Behaviour Research and Therapy. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Smaglik, P. (2002). Building Nordic networks. Nature, 420(6916 Suppl), A3, A5, A7.

A journal article with 2 authors

Trauger, J. T., & Traub, W. A. (2007). A laboratory demonstration of the capability to image an Earth-like extrasolar planet. Nature, 446(7137), 771–773.

A journal article with 3 authors

Shi, Y., Tyson, G. W., & DeLong, E. F. (2009). Metatranscriptomics reveals unique microbial small RNAs in the ocean’s water column. Nature, 459(7244), 266–269.

A journal article with 8 or more authors

Tian, J., Gong, H., Sheng, N., Zhou, X., Gulari, E., Gao, X., & Church, G. (2004). Accurate multiplex gene synthesis from programmable DNA microchips. Nature, 432(7020), 1050–1054.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Ruppel, W. (2014). GAAP for Governments 2014. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

An edited book

Teschendorff, A. E. (Ed.). (2015). Computational and Statistical Epigenomics (Vol. 7). Springer Netherlands.

A chapter in an edited book

Ohnishi, A. (2009). Common Criteria Based Security Scenario Verification. In J. Cordeiro, B. Shishkov, A. Ranchordas, & M. Helfert (Eds.), Software and Data Technologies: Third International Conference, ICSOFT 2008, Porto, Portugal, July 22-24, 2008, Revised Selected Papers (pp. 37–47). Springer.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Behaviour Research and Therapy.

Blog post

Andrew, E. (2014, May 21). Watch Giant Worm Crawl Out Of Dead Spider. IFLScience; IFLScience.

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. (1993). Technology Transfer: Improving Incentives For Technology Transfer at Federal Laboratories (T-RCED-94-42). U.S. Government Printing Office.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Ravilla, S. (2013). Correlation between diabetes and periodontitis [Doctoral dissertation]. California State University, Long Beach.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Nechepurenko, I., & Hubbard, B. (2017, October 5). On Trip to Moscow, King Seeks Warmer Relations. New York Times, A8.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Smaglik, 2002).
This sentence cites two references (Smaglik, 2002; Trauger & Traub, 2007).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Trauger & Traub, 2007)
Three authors: (Shi et al., 2009)
6 or more authors: (Tian et al., 2004)

About the journal

Full journal title	Behaviour Research and Therapy
Abbreviation	Behav. Res. Ther.
ISSN (print)	0005-7967
Scope	Psychiatry and Mental health Clinical Psychology Experimental and Cognitive Psychology