How to format your references using the Audiology and Neurotology citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Audiology and Neurotology. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Yu H: Et in articulo mortis. Nature 2000;405:21.

A journal article with 2 authors

Spergel D, Keating B: Cosmology: The oldest cosmic light. Nature 2015;518:170–171.

A journal article with 3 authors

Deitsch KW, Calderwood MS, Wellems TE: Malaria. Cooperative silencing elements in var genes. Nature 2001;412:875–876.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

Benson DE, Conrad DW, de Lorimier RM, Trammell SA, Hellinga HW: Design of bioelectronic interfaces by exploiting hinge-bending motions in proteins. Science 2001;293:1641–1644.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Harrison A: The Life of D. H. Lawrence, Chichester, UK, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2016.

An edited book

Bennedsen J, Caspersen ME, Kölling M, editors: Reflections on the Teaching of Programming: Methods and Implementations, Berlin, Heidelberg, Springer, 2008.

A chapter in an edited book

Pérez JPA, Pueyo SC, López BC: AGC Systems; in Pueyo SC, López BC (eds): Automatic Gain Control: Techniques and Architectures for RF Receivers. New York, NY, Springer, 2011, pp 87–115.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Audiology and Neurotology.

Blog post

Hamilton K: Bangladesh Is Building A Dirty And Expensive Coal Plant Next To The World’s Largest Mangrove Forest [Internet]. IFLScience 2016 [cited 2018 Oct 30];Available from: https://www.iflscience.com/environment/bangladesh-is-building-a-dirty-and-expensive-coal-plant-next-to-the-worlds-largest-mangrove-forest/

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office: Proposed Legislation to Fund and Establish a Nonprofit National Center for Long-Term Environmental Research, Washington, DC, U.S. Government Printing Office, 1977.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Lamb BK: A Comparison of Carbon Dioxide Emissions at a Roundabout and a Signalized Intersection in a Mid-Sized City 2015;

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Greenhouse L: American (Judicial) Idol. New York Times 2010;A19.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text

About the journal

Full journal title	Audiology and Neurotology
Abbreviation	Audiol. Neurootol.
ISSN (print)	1420-3030
ISSN (online)	1421-9700
Scope	Physiology Otorhinolaryngology Sensory Systems Speech and Hearing