How to format your references using the Archives of Cardiovascular Diseases Supplements citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Archives of Cardiovascular Diseases Supplements. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

Davis G. Scientists and societies. Planning for a positive postdoc. Nature 2005;434:1162.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

Boller T, He SY. Innate immunity in plants: an arms race between pattern recognition receptors in plants and effectors in microbial pathogens. Science 2009;324:742–4.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

Merilä J, Kruuk LE, Sheldon BC. Cryptic evolution in a wild bird population. Nature 2001;412:76–9.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

[1]

Marko PB, Lee SC, Rice AM, Gramling JM, Fitzhenry TM, McAlister JS, et al. Fisheries: mislabelling of a depleted reef fish. Nature 2004;430:309–10.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

Bi J. Sensory Discrimination Tests and Measurements. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd; 2015.

An edited book

[1]

Lajtha A, Oja SS, Schousboe A, Saransaari P, editors. Handbook of Neurochemistry and Molecular Neurobiology: Amino Acids and Peptides in the Nervous System. Boston, MA: Springer US; 2007.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

Rolstadås A, Hetland PW, Jergeas GF, Westney RE. A New Approach to Project Risk Navigation. In: Hetland PW, Jergeas GF, Westney RE, editors. Risk Navigation Strategies for Major Capital Projects: Beyond the Myth of Predictability, London: Springer; 2011, p. 39–50.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Archives of Cardiovascular Diseases Supplements.

Blog post

[1]

Andrew E. Female Insects Prefer Dinner To “Handcuffs.” IFLScience 2014. https://www.iflscience.com/plants-and-animals/female-insects-prefer-dinner-handcuffs/ (accessed October 30, 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office. Port Infrastructure: Financing of Navigation Projects at Small and Medium-Sized Ports. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 2000.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

Manners AT. Influence of transformational, autocratic, democratic, and laissez -faire leadership principles on the effectiveness of religious leaders. Doctoral dissertation. University of Phoenix, 2008.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

Murphy MJO. ‘Bond, James Bond,’ Through the Years. New York Times 2015:C37.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Archives of Cardiovascular Diseases Supplements
ISSN (print)	1878-6480
Scope