How to format your references using the Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Orgel LE. 2004. Molecular biology. Retrospective: Francis Crick (1916-2004). Science. 305(5687):1118

A journal article with 2 authors

Sheth U, Parker R. 2003. Decapping and decay of messenger RNA occur in cytoplasmic processing bodies. Science. 300(5620):805–8

A journal article with 3 authors

Nishimura EK, Granter SR, Fisher DE. 2005. Mechanisms of hair graying: incomplete melanocyte stem cell maintenance in the niche. Science. 307(5710):720–24

A journal article with 7 or more authors

Anderson RM, Bitterman KJ, Wood JG, Medvedik O, Sinclair DA. 2003. Nicotinamide and PNC1 govern lifespan extension by calorie restriction in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Nature. 423(6936):181–85

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Pines JM, Carpenter CR, Raja AS, Schuur JD. 2012. Evidence-Based Emergency Care. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd

An edited book

Supalov A. 2014. Optimizing HPC Applications with Intel® Cluster Tools. Berkeley, CA: Apress

A chapter in an edited book

Vakil R. 2008. The Moduli Space of Curves and Gromov–Witten Theory. In Enumerative Invariants in Algebraic Geometry and String Theory: Lectures given at the C.I.M.E. Summer School Held in Cetraro, Italy June 6–11, 2005, eds. M Mariño, M Thaddeus, R Vakil, K Behrend, M Manetti, pp. 143–98. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences.

Blog post

Andrew E. 2014. Light Therapy Could One Day Be Used To Treat Epilepsy. IFLScience. www.iflscience.com

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. 2011. Public Transportation: Washington Metro Could Benefit from Clarified Board Roles and Responsibilities, Improved Strategic Planning. GAO-11-660, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Gandarilla AH. 2009. Family preservation: A content analysis of literature. Doctoral dissertation thesis. California State University, Long Beach

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Murphy S. 2005. Feeding More for Less in Niger. New York Times, Aug. 19, , p. A19

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Orgel 2004).
This sentence cites two references (Orgel 2004; Sheth & Parker 2003).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Sheth & Parker 2003)
Three or more authors: (Anderson et al. 2003)

About the journal

Full journal title	Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences
Abbreviation	Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci.
ISSN (print)	0084-6597
ISSN (online)	1545-4495
Scope	Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous) Space and Planetary Science Astronomy and Astrophysics