How to format your references using the Annals of Global Health citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Annals of Global Health. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Triendl R. Slim pickings for silicon specialists. Nature. 2002;416(6877):6-7.

A journal article with 2 authors

Lefkowitz RJ, Shenoy SK. Transduction of receptor signals by beta-arrestins. Science. 2005;308(5721):512-517.

A journal article with 3 authors

Richmond BJ, Liu Z, Shidara M. Neuroscience. Predicting future rewards. Science. 2003;301(5630):179-180.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

Neutze R, Wouts R, van der Spoel D, Weckert E, Hajdu J. Potential for biomolecular imaging with femtosecond X-ray pulses. Nature. 2000;406(6797):752-757.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Yevick D, Yevick H. Fundamental Math and Physics for Scientists and Engineers. John Wiley & Sons, Inc; 2014.

An edited book

Wang J, Yi Z, Zurada JM, Lu BL, Yin H, eds. Advances in Neural Networks - ISNN 2006: Third International Symposium on Neural Networks, Chengdu, China, May 28 - June 1, 2006, Proceedings, Part III. Vol 3973. Springer; 2006.

A chapter in an edited book

Chang JH. Recent Developments in Poly(butylene terephthalate) Nanocomposites. In: Pandey JK, Reddy KR, Mohanty AK, Misra M, eds. Handbook of Polymernanocomposites. Processing, Performance and Application: Volume A: Layered Silicates. Springer; 2014:293-317.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Annals of Global Health.

Blog post

Carpineti A. Quantum Property Of Vacuum Finally Observed Thanks To Neutron Star. IFLScience. November 30, 2016. Accessed October 30, 2018. https://www.iflscience.com/space/quantum-property-of-vacuum-finally-observed-thanks-to-neutron-star/

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. Transportation-Disadvantaged Populations: Federal Coordination Efforts Could Be Further Strengthened. U.S. Government Printing Office; 2012.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Edson C. A Mixed-Methods Investigation on Contributing Factors to the Political Efficacy of Eighth Grade Students in a Suburban School District in Missouri. Doctoral dissertation. Lindenwood University; 2017.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Cooper M. Pearl Theater to Close. New York Times. June 7, 2017:C2.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in superscript:

This sentence cites one reference ¹.
This sentence cites two references ^1,2.
This sentence cites four references ^1–4.

About the journal

Full journal title	Annals of Global Health
Abbreviation	Ann. Glob. Health
ISSN (print)	2214-9996
Scope