How to format your references using the American Journal of Enology and Viticulture citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for American Journal of Enology and Viticulture (AJEV). For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Livio M. 2002. Astrophysical spouts: the jet set. Nature 417:125.

A journal article with 2 authors

Thomas DN, Dieckmann GS. 2002. Antarctic Sea ice--a habitat for extremophiles. Science 295:641–644.

A journal article with 3 authors

Sang L, Coller HA, Roberts JM. 2008. Control of the reversibility of cellular quiescence by the transcriptional repressor HES1. Science 321:1095–1100.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

Bandyopadhyay S, Mehta M, Kuo D, Sung M-K, Chuang R, Jaehnig EJ, Bodenmiller B, Licon K, Copeland W, Shales M, et al. 2010. Rewiring of genetic networks in response to DNA damage. Science 330:1385–1389.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Dauphiné A. 2012. Fractal Geography. John Wiley & Sons, Inc, Hoboken, NJ.

An edited book

Nijholt A, Romão T, Reidsma D (Eds.). 2012. Advances in Computer Entertainment: 9th International Conference, ACE 2012, Kathmandu, Nepal, November 3-5, 2012. Proceedings. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.

A chapter in an edited book

Buzzard K. 2014. Computing Weight One Modular Forms over $\mathbb{C} and \overline{\mathbb{F}}_{p}$. In Computations with Modular Forms: Proceedings of a Summer School and Conference, Heidelberg, August/September 2011. G Böckle and G Wiese (eds.), pp. 129–146. Springer International Publishing, Cham.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for American Journal of Enology and Viticulture.

Blog post

Hamilton K. 2017. The Search For Extraterrestrial Life In The Water Worlds Close To Home. IFLScience. as found on the IFLScience website (https://www.iflscience.com/space/the-search-for-extraterrestrial-life-in-the-water-worlds-close-to-home/).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. 1999. Federal Trade Commission: Information on Proposed Regional Restructuring Effort. No. GGD-99-25U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Naro A. 2016. The effects of the structural components of 4-H residential summer programs on the achievement of the essential elements of positive youth development and the acquisition of targeted life skills. [Doctoral dissertation], Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Johnson G. 2015. Turning Nature Against Cancer. New York Times:D3.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Livio 2002).
This sentence cites two references (Livio 2002, Thomas and Dieckmann 2002).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Thomas and Dieckmann 2002)
Three authors: (Sang et al. 2008)
Four or more authors: (Bandyopadhyay et al. 2010)

About the journal

Full journal title	American Journal of Enology and Viticulture
ISSN (print)	0002-9254
Scope