How to format your references using the Acta Biomaterialia citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Acta Biomaterialia. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

A. Nel, Atmosphere. Air pollution-related illness: effects of particles, Science 308 (2005) 804–806.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

S. Cloetingh, B.U. Haq, Sea level change. Inherited landscapes and sea level change, Science 347 (2015) 1258375.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

A.M. Binshtok, B.P. Bean, C.J. Woolf, Inhibition of nociceptors by TRPV1-mediated entry of impermeant sodium channel blockers, Nature 449 (2007) 607–610.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

H.F. Clarke, J.W. Dalley, H.S. Crofts, T.W. Robbins, A.C. Roberts, Cognitive inflexibility after prefrontal serotonin depletion, Science 304 (2004) 878–880.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

German Concrete and Construction Cl, Beispiele zur Bemessung Nach Eurocode 2, Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, D-69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2011.

An edited book

[1]

T. Furukawa, J.B. Hurley, S. Kawamura, eds., Vertebrate Photoreceptors: Functional Molecular Bases, Springer Japan, Tokyo, 2014.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

A. Lundström, C. Zhou, Rethinking Social Entrepreneurship and Social Enterprises: A Three-Dimensional Perspective, in: A. Lundström, C. Zhou, Y. von Friedrichs, E. Sundin (Eds.), Social Entrepreneurship: Leveraging Economic, Political, and Cultural Dimensions, Springer International Publishing, Cham, 2014: pp. 71–89.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Acta Biomaterialia.

Blog post

[1]

R. Andrews, 3,500-Year-Old Golden Rings Tell Story Of The War-Riddled Rise Of Greek Civilization, IFLScience (2016). https://www.iflscience.com/editors-blog/3500yearold-golden-rings-story-warriddles-rise-greek-civilization/ (accessed October 30, 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, General Aviation Safety: Additional FAA Efforts Could Help Identify and Mitigate Safety Risks, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 2012.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

B. Tovar, A drug and alcohol education and prevention program for Hispanic families: A grant proposal, Doctoral dissertation, California State University, Long Beach, 2010.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

B. Brantley, Trains of Thought Waiting to Connect in Levittown, New York Times (2016) C1.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Acta Biomaterialia
Abbreviation	Acta Biomater.
ISSN (print)	1742-7061
Scope	Biochemistry Biotechnology Molecular Biology Biomedical Engineering Biomaterials General Medicine