How to format your references using the ACS Energy Letters citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for ACS Energy Letters. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

(1)

Hardin, L. S. Meetings That Changed the World: Bellagio 1969: The Green Revolution. Nature 2008, 455 (7212), 470–471.

A journal article with 2 authors

(1)

Nuttall, I.; Dye, C. Epidemiology. The SARS Wake-up Call. Science 2013, 339 (6125), 1287–1288.

A journal article with 3 authors

(1)

Boyd, O. S.; Jones, C. H.; Sheehan, A. F. Foundering Lithosphere Imaged beneath the Southern Sierra Nevada, California, USA. Science 2004, 305 (5684), 660–662.

A journal article with 11 or more authors

(1)

Koenigs, M.; Young, L.; Adolphs, R.; Tranel, D.; Cushman, F.; Hauser, M.; Damasio, A. Damage to the Prefrontal Cortex Increases Utilitarian Moral Judgements. Nature 2007, 446 (7138), 908–911.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

(1)

Chance, D. M. Essays in Derivatives; John Wiley & Sons, Inc.: Hoboken, NJ, 2008.

An edited book

(1)

Applied Bioinformatics: An Introduction; Selzer, P. M., Marhöfer, R. J., Rohwer, A., Eds.; Springer: Berlin, Heidelberg, 2008.

A chapter in an edited book

(1)

Chatzipetrou, P.; Karapiperis, C.; Palampouiki, C.; Angelis, L. Statistical Analysis of Requirements Prioritization for Transition to Web Technologies: A Case Study in an Electric Power Organization. In Software Quality. Model-Based Approaches for Advanced Software and Systems Engineering: 6th International Conference, SWQD 2014, Vienna, Austria, January 14-16, 2014. Proceedings; Winkler, D., Biffl, S., Bergsmann, J., Eds.; Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing; Springer International Publishing: Cham, 2014; pp 63–84.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for ACS Energy Letters.

Blog post

(1)

Fang, J. Why Are Almost All Supercentenarians Women?. IFLScience. https://www.iflscience.com/health-and-medicine/why-are-almost-all-supercentenarians-women/ (accessed 2018-10-30).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

(1)

Government Accountability Office. Telecommunications: Competitive Impact of Restructuring the International Satellite Organizations; RCED-96-204; U.S. Government Printing Office: Washington, DC, 1996.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

(1)

Parker, J. S. Land Tenure in the Sugar Creek Watershed: A Contextual Analysis of Land Tenure and Social Networks, Intergenerational Farm Succession, and Conservation Use Among Farmers of Wayne County, Ohio. Doctoral dissertation, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 2006.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

(1)

Kelly, M. THE 1992 CAMPAIGN: News Analysis; The Center of Attention. New York Times. October 2, 1992, p A1.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in superscript:

This sentence cites one reference ¹.
This sentence cites two references ^1,2.
This sentence cites four references ^1–4.

About the journal

Full journal title	ACS Energy Letters
Abbreviation	ACS Energy Lett.
ISSN (online)	2380-8195
Scope