How to format your references using the ACM Journal on Emerging Technologies in Computing Systems citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for ACM Journal on Emerging Technologies in Computing Systems (JETC). For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

Jonathan A. Foley. 2005. AtmospheRIC science. Tipping points in the tundra. Science 310, 5748 (October 2005), 627–628.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

Jianke Zhang and Francis Ka-Ming Chan. 2014. Cell biology. RIPK3 takes another deadly turn. Science 343, 6177 (March 2014), 1322–1323.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

Mikko Myrskylä, Hans-Peter Kohler, and Francesco C. Billari. 2009. Advances in development reverse fertility declines. Nature 460, 7256 (August 2009), 741–743.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

J. Brennan, C. C. Lu, D. P. Norris, T. A. Rodriguez, R. S. Beddington, and E. J. Robertson. 2001. Nodal signalling in the epiblast patterns the early mouse embryo. Nature 411, 6840 (June 2001), 965–969.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

Olivier Bouchet. 2012. Wireless Optical Communications. John Wiley & Sons, Inc, Hoboken, NJ.

An edited book

[1]

Lu-Qi Huang (Ed.). 2013. Molecular Pharmacognosy. Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

Ken Simmons and Sylvester Carstarphen. 2012. Post-Installation. In Pro SQL Server 2012 Administration, Sylvester Carstarphen (ed.). Apress, Berkeley, CA, 99–124.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for ACM Journal on Emerging Technologies in Computing Systems.

Blog post

[1]

Janet Fang. 2015. Stalagmites Record 3,000 Years of Climate Changes in Europe. IFLScience. Retrieved October 30, 2018 from https://www.iflscience.com/environment/stalagmites-record-3000-years-climate-changes-europe/

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office. 2016. Smartphone Data: Information and Issues Regarding Surreptitious Tracking Apps That Can Facilitate Stalking. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

Jae Hwan Ji. 2010. Near-field characteristics of wall jets with tabs. Doctoral dissertation. California State University, Long Beach, Long Beach, CA.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

Julie Hirschfeld Davis and Kate Kelly. 2017. Trump Plans to Shift Infrastructure Funding to Cities, States and Business. New York Times, A18.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [2].
This sentence cites two references [2, 4].
This sentence cites four references [3, 6–8].

About the journal

Full journal title	ACM Journal on Emerging Technologies in Computing Systems
Abbreviation	ACM J. Emerg. Technol. Comput. Syst.
ISSN (print)	1550-4832
ISSN (online)	1550-4840
Scope