How to format your references using the 3D Printing in Medicine citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for 3D Printing in Medicine. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

1. Pizzorusso T. Neuroscience. Erasing fear memories. Science. 2009;325:1214–5.

A journal article with 2 authors

1. Ferraro PJ, Kiss A. Ecology. Direct payments to conserve biodiversity. Science. 2002;298:1718–9.

A journal article with 3 authors

1. Li Y, Yi M, Zou X. The linear interplay of intrinsic and extrinsic noises ensures a high accuracy of cell fate selection in budding yeast. Sci Rep. 2014;4:5764.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

1. Nagai S, Dubrana K, Tsai-Pflugfelder M, Davidson MB, Roberts TM, Brown GW, et al. Functional targeting of DNA damage to a nuclear pore-associated SUMO-dependent ubiquitin ligase. Science. 2008;322:597–602.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

1. Cherrie JW, Howie RM, Semple S. Monitoring for Health Hazards at Work. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell; 2010.

An edited book

1. Hodicky J, editor. Modelling and Simulation for Autonomous Systems: Second International Workshop, MESAS 2015, Prague, Czech Republic, April 29-30, 2015, Revised Selected Papers. 1st ed. 2015. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2015.

A chapter in an edited book

1. Sainz MA, Armengol J, Calm R, Herrero P, Jorba L, Vehi J. Interval Arithmetic. In: Armengol J, Calm R, Herrero P, Jorba L, Vehi J, editors. Modal Interval Analysis: New Tools for Numerical Information. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2014. p. 121–41.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for 3D Printing in Medicine.

Blog post

1. Andrew E. Is Climate Change To Blame For Outbreaks Of Mosquito-Borne Disease? [Internet]. IFLScience. IFLScience; 2015 [cited 2018 Oct 30]. Available from: https://www.iflscience.com/health-and-medicine/climate-change-blame-outbreaks-mosquito-borne-disease/

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

1. Government Accountability Office. The Federal Information Processing Standards Program: Many Potential Benefits, Little Progress, and Many Problems. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 1978 Apr. Report No.: FGMSD-78-23.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

1. Dimick E. A Comparative Study on Pheromone Communication between Schizophyllum species [Doctoral dissertation]. [Edwardsville, IL]: Southern Illinois University; 2015.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

1. Isherwood C. Old Friends, Sifting Grief at a Reunion. New York Times. 2016 Jun 23;C1.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	3D Printing in Medicine
Abbreviation	3D Print. Med.
ISSN (online)	2365-6271
Scope