How to format your references using the Transplant Immunology citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Transplant Immunology. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

J.M. Ottino, Is a picture worth 1,000 words?, Nature. 421 (2003) 474–476.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

A. Trautmann, E. Vivier, Immunology. Agrin--a bridge between the nervous and immune systems, Science. 292 (2001) 1667–1668.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

B.W. Brook, N.S. Sodhi, P.K.L. Ng, Catastrophic extinctions follow deforestation in Singapore, Nature. 424 (2003) 420–426.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

D.A. Hall, H. Zhu, X. Zhu, T. Royce, M. Gerstein, M. Snyder, Regulation of gene expression by a metabolic enzyme, Science. 306 (2004) 482–484.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

M. Pouly, J. Kohlas, Generic Inference, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ, 2011.

An edited book

[1]

A. Abraham, C. Grosan, W. Pedrycz, eds., Engineering Evolutionary Intelligent Systems, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2008.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

C. Simpson, M. Marinov, University Autonomy in the Age of Marketization, in: R.V. Turcan, J.E. Reilly, L. Bugaian (Eds.), (Re)Discovering University Autonomy: The Global Market Paradox of Stakeholder and Educational Values in Higher Education, Palgrave Macmillan US, New York, NY, 2016: pp. 73–84.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Transplant Immunology.

Blog post

[1]

S. Luntz, Study Finds That The More Beautiful Your Home Is, The Less Likely You Are To Be Religious, IFLScience. (2015).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, Challenges of Protecting Personal Information in an Expanding Federal Computer Network Environment, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1978.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

C.W. Ho, Music genre on the move: Discourse and the cultural production of Japanese visual rock in Hong Kong, Doctoral dissertation, Indiana University, 2012.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

J. Forman Jr, Justice Springs Eternal, New York Times. (2017) SR1.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Transplant Immunology
Abbreviation	Transpl. Immunol.
ISSN (print)	0966-3274
Scope	Immunology Immunology and Allergy Transplantation