How to format your references using the Translational Respiratory Medicine citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Translational Respiratory Medicine. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

1. Morris M. Astronomy. Galactic prominences on the rise. Science. 2006;314:70–1.

A journal article with 2 authors

1. Cassidy DB, Mills AP Jr. The production of molecular positronium. Nature. 2007;449:195–7.

A journal article with 3 authors

1. Bouvier F, Dogbo O, Camara B. Biosynthesis of the food and cosmetic plant pigment bixin (annatto). Science. 2003;300:2089–91.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

1. Li J, Ning Y, Hedley W, Saunders B, Chen Y, Tindill N, et al. The Molecule Pages database. Nature. 2002;420:716–7.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

1. Bennett DH. Bennett’s Cardiac Arrhythmias. Oxford: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd; 2013.

An edited book

1. Gołębiowski L, Mazur D, editors. Analysis and Simulation of Electrical and Computer Systems. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2015.

A chapter in an edited book

1. Pfeiffer F. Power Transmission. In: Pfeiffer F, editor. Mechanical System Dynamics. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer; 2008. p. 213–328.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Translational Respiratory Medicine.

Blog post

1. Andrews R. Are All These Beached Giant Oarfish Warning Of An Impending Megaquake? IFLScience. 2017. Accessed 30 Oct 2018.

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

1. Government Accountability Office. Commercial Aviation: Preliminary Observations on Legacy Airlines’ Financial Condition, Bankruptcy, and Pension Issues. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 2005.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

1. Korobenko A. Advanced Fluid–Structure Interaction Techniques in Application to Horizontal and Vertical Axis Wind Turbines. Doctoral dissertation. University of California San Diego; 2014.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

1. Lee L. Whatever Floats Your Soap. New York Times. 2014;:D3.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1, 2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Translational Respiratory Medicine
ISSN (print)	2213-0802
Scope

Research and Writing Guides