How to format your references using the The Urban Review citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for The Urban Review. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Simon, J. A. (2009). Transcription. Sweet silencing. Science (New York, N.Y.), 325(5936), 45–46.

A journal article with 2 authors

Kim, J., & Holtzman, D. M. (2010). Medicine. Prion-like behavior of amyloid-beta. Science (New York, N.Y.), 330(6006), 918–919.

A journal article with 3 authors

Burkett, V., Groat, C. G., & Reed, D. (2007). Hurricanes not the key to a sustainable coast. Science (New York, N.Y.), 315(5817), 1366–1368.

A journal article with 8 or more authors

Gendrel, M., Rapti, G., Richmond, J. E., & Bessereau, J.-L. (2009). A secreted complement-control-related protein ensures acetylcholine receptor clustering. Nature, 461(7266), 992–996.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

J.G. Upton, G. (2016). Categorical Data Analysis by Example. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

An edited book

Kraus, F. (Ed.). (2009). Alien Reptiles and Amphibians: A Scientific Compendium and Analysis (Vol. 4). Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands.

A chapter in an edited book

Nunes, I. (2014). Improving the Design and Modularity of BDI Agents with Capability Relationships. In F. Dalpiaz, J. Dix, & M. B. van Riemsdijk (Eds.), Engineering Multi-Agent Systems: Second International Workshop, EMAS 2014, Paris, France, May 5-6, 2014, Revised Selected Papers (pp. 58–80). Cham: Springer International Publishing.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for The Urban Review.

Blog post

Luntz, S. (2016, October 21). How Our Ancestors First Used Fire To Shape Tools 70,000 Years Ago. IFLScience. IFLScience. Accessed 30 October 2018

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. (1995). Aviation Security: FAA Can Help Ensure That Airports’ Access Control Systems Are Cost-Effective (No. RCED-95-25). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Cebada-Ricalde, M. C. (2014). Synthesis and characterization of PANI-coated VGCNFs and evaluation of its use for corrosion inhibition (Doctoral dissertation). Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Koniak, S. P., Cohen, G. M., Dana, D. A., & Ross, T. (2010, April 4). How Washington Abetted the Bank Job. New York Times, p. WK10.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Simon 2009).
This sentence cites two references (Kim and Holtzman 2010; Simon 2009).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Kim and Holtzman 2010)
Three or more authors: (Gendrel et al. 2009)

About the journal

Full journal title	The Urban Review
Abbreviation	Urban Rev.
ISSN (print)	0042-0972
ISSN (online)	1573-1960
Scope	Urban Studies