How to format your references using the Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

S. Weinberg, Scientist: four golden lessons, Nature 426 (2003) 389.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

C. Boehme, D.R. McCamey, Physics. Nuclear-spin quantum memory poised to take the lead, Science 336 (2012) 1239–1240.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

R.H. Baughman, A.A. Zakhidov, W.A. de Heer, Carbon nanotubes--the route toward applications, Science 297 (2002) 787–792.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

T. Tukiainen, A.-C. Villani, A. Yen, M.A. Rivas, J.L. Marshall, R. Satija, M. Aguirre, L. Gauthier, M. Fleharty, A. Kirby, B.B. Cummings, S.E. Castel, K.J. Karczewski, F. Aguet, A. Byrnes, G. Consortium, T. Lappalainen, A. Regev, K.G. Ardlie, N. Hacohen, D.G. MacArthur, Corrigendum: Landscape of X chromosome inactivation across human tissues, Nature 555 (2018) 274.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

K.B. Carter, Actionable Intelligence, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ, 2014.

An edited book

[1]

C.-H. Lum, Teaching Living Legends: Professional Development and Lessons for the 21st Century Music Educator, Springer, Singapore, 2016.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

H. Tang, Z.-L. Li, Retrieval of Land Surface Emissivity from Remotely Sensed Data, in: Z.-L. Li (Ed.), Quantitative Remote Sensing in Thermal Infrared: Theory and Applications, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2014: pp. 45–91.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy.

Blog post

[1]

E. Andrew, Nasty Star Has Cosmic Temper Tantrum, IFLScience (2015). https://www.iflscience.com/space/nasty-star/ (accessed October 30, 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, Highway Infrastructure: Stakeholders’ Views on Time to Conduct Environmental Reviews of Highway Projects, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 2003.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

J. Sevier, A preventative and treatment substance use program for GLBT adolescents in Long Beach: A grant proposal, Doctoral dissertation, California State University, Long Beach, 2013.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

M. Kelly, THE 1992 CAMPAIGN: The Democrats; CLINTON SAYS BUSH IMPERILS ELDERLY, New York Times (1992) A1.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy
Abbreviation	Spectrochim. Acta Part B At. Spectrosc.
ISSN (print)	0584-8547
Scope	Analytical Chemistry Spectroscopy Instrumentation Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics