How to format your references using the Sexual Development citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Sexual Development. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Mustelin T: Immunology. Restless T cells sniff and go. Science 313:1902–1903 (2006).

A journal article with 2 authors

Martienssen RA, Colot V: DNA methylation and epigenetic inheritance in plants and filamentous fungi. Science 293:1070–1074 (2001).

A journal article with 3 authors

Jiang K, Li Q, Fan S: Nanotechnology: spinning continuous carbon nanotube yarns. Nature 419:801 (2002).

A journal article with 7 or more authors

Tan HL, Kupershmidt S, Zhang R, Stepanovic S, Roden DM, Wilde AAM, et al.: A calcium sensor in the sodium channel modulates cardiac excitability. Nature 415:442–447 (2002).

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Sexton D: Trump University Marketing 101. (John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ 2009).

An edited book

Mason JE: Machine Learning Techniques for Gait Biometric Recognition: Using the Ground Reaction Force. 1st ed. 2016 (Springer International Publishing, Cham 2016).

A chapter in an edited book

Nguyen HM, Naidu DS: Optimal Power Conversion of Standalone Wind Energy Conversion Systems Using Fuzzy Adaptive Control, in Kim HK, Ao S-I, Amouzegar MA, Rieger BB (eds): IAENG Transactions on Engineering Technologies: Special Issue of the World Congress on Engineering and Computer Science 2012 (Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht 2014), pp 51–66.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Sexual Development.

Blog post

Carpineti A: Underground Methane Is Making The Russian Tundra Wobble Like Jello [Internet]. IFLScience [cited 2018 Oct 30]; (2016). Available from: https://www.iflscience.com/environment/underground-methane-is-making-the-russian-tundra-wobble-like-jello/

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office: National Assessment of Educational Progress: Its Results Need To Be Made More Useful. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 1976).

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Fregoso J: Through the pipeline: Degree aspirations of African American and Latino males enrolled in California community colleges (2015).

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Shpigel B: Paralympics; Iranian Cyclist Dies After Crash at Rio Games. New York Times :SP2 (2016).

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text

About the journal

Full journal title	Sexual Development
Abbreviation	Sex Dev.
ISSN (print)	1661-5425
ISSN (online)	1661-5433
Scope	Developmental Biology Embryology Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism