How to format your references using the Psychopathology citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Psychopathology. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Moltz JC. Technology: Asia’s space race. Nature. 2011 Dec;480(7376):171–3.

A journal article with 2 authors

Sprecher SG, Desplan C. Switch of rhodopsin expression in terminally differentiated Drosophila sensory neurons. Nature. 2008 Jul;454(7203):533–7.

A journal article with 3 authors

Whitmire E, Khan B, Coué M. Cdc6 synthesis regulates replication competence in Xenopus oocytes. Nature. 2002 Oct;419(6908):722–5.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

Kanamaru S, Leiman PG, Kostyuchenko VA, Chipman PR, Mesyanzhinov VV, Arisaka F, et al. Structure of the cell-puncturing device of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 2002 Jan;415(6871):553–7.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Furger C. Live Cell Assays. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.; 2016.

An edited book

Mey D an, Alexander M, Bientinesi P, Cannataro M, Clauss C, Costan A, et al., editors. Euro-Par 2013: Parallel Processing Workshops: BigDataCloud, DIHC, FedICI, HeteroPar, HiBB, LSDVE, MHPC, OMHI, PADABS, PROPER, Resilience, ROME, and UCHPC 2013, Aachen, Germany, August 26-27, 2013. Revised Selected Papers. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer; 2014.

A chapter in an edited book

Enficiaud R. Queue and Priority Queue Based Algorithms for Computing the Quasi-distance Transform. In: Campilho A, Kamel M, editors. Image Analysis and Recognition: 7th International Conference, ICIAR 2010, Póvoa de Varzim, Portugal, June 21-23, 2010. Proceedings, Part I. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer; 2010; pp 35–44.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Psychopathology.

Blog post

Hamilton K. East African Hunter-Gatherer Research Suggests The Human Microbiome Is An Ecological Disaster Zone [Internet]. IFLScience. 2017 Feb [cited 2018 Oct 30]. Available from: https://www.iflscience.com/health-and-medicine/east-african-hunter-gatherer-research-suggests-the-human-microbiome-is-an-ecological-disaster-zone/

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. Implementing the Small Business Innovation Development Act--The First 2 Years. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 1985.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Bockler T. Legal advocacy program for low-income children with disabilities: A grant proposal. 2014

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Baker P. As World Waits, President Warns Forces Are Ready. New York Times. 2017 Aug;A1.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Psychopathology
Abbreviation	Psychopathology
ISSN (print)	0254-4962
ISSN (online)	1423-033X
Scope	Psychiatry and Mental health Clinical Psychology