How to format your references using the Process Biochemistry citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Process Biochemistry. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

K.L. Mueller, Innate immunity. Recognizing the first responders. Introduction, Science. 327 (2010) 283.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

I. Weygand-Durasevic, M. Ibba, Cell biology. New roles for codon usage, Science. 329 (2010) 1473–1474.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

L. Chen, K.L. Dürr, E. Gouaux, X-ray structures of AMPA receptor-cone snail toxin complexes illuminate activation mechanism, Science. 345 (2014) 1021–1026.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

S.R. Datta, M.L. Vasconcelos, V. Ruta, S. Luo, A. Wong, E. Demir, J. Flores, K. Balonze, B.J. Dickson, R. Axel, The Drosophila pheromone cVA activates a sexually dimorphic neural circuit, Nature. 452 (2008) 473–477.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

J.-F. Daïan, Equilibrium and Transfer in Porous Media 2, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester, UK, 2014.

An edited book

[1]

J. Bellemans, M.D. Ries, J.M.K. Victor, eds., Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Guide to Get Better Performance, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2005.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

M.M. Richter, R.O. Weber, Case Representations, in: R.O. Weber (Ed.), Case-Based Reasoning: A Textbook, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2013: pp. 87–111.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Process Biochemistry.

Blog post

[1]

A. Carpineti, Understanding The Environmental Impact of Solar Parks, IFLScience. (2016). https://www.iflscience.com/environment/understanding-the-environmental-impact-of-solar-parks/ (accessed October 30, 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, In-Flight Escape Systems for Helicopters Should Be Developed To Prevent Fatalities, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1973.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

S. Robles, Transient over-voltages generated by solar photovoltaic inverters, Doctoral dissertation, California State University, Long Beach, 2013.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

J.B. Stewart, Struggling to Find the Spirit of ’86, New York Times. (2017) B1.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Process Biochemistry
Abbreviation	Process Biochem.
ISSN (print)	1359-5113
Scope	Biochemistry Bioengineering Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology