How to format your references using the Migration and Development citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Migration and Development. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Stokstad, E. (2000). SEDIMENTARY GEOLOGY: Homegrown Quartz Muddies the Water. Science (New York, N.Y.), 289(5484), 1449–1451.

A journal article with 2 authors

Enright, M. C., & Spratt, B. G. (2011). Genomics. The genomic view of bacterial diversification. Science (New York, N.Y.), 331(6016), 407–409.

A journal article with 3 authors

Stefanová, I., Dorfman, J. R., & Germain, R. N. (2002). Self-recognition promotes the foreign antigen sensitivity of naive T lymphocytes. Nature, 420(6914), 429–434.

A journal article with 8 or more authors

Ma, D. D. D., Lee, C. S., Au, F. C. K., Tong, S. Y., & Lee, S. T. (2003). Small-diameter silicon nanowire surfaces. Science (New York, N.Y.), 299(5614), 1874–1877.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Zack, G. M. (2012). Financial Statement Fraud. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

An edited book

Ganz, P. A. (Ed.). (2007). Cancer Survivorship: Today and Tomorrow. Springer.

A chapter in an edited book

Savransky, M. (2016). Thinking With Encounters. In I. Stengers (Ed.), The Adventure of Relevance: An Ethics of Social Inquiry (pp. 89–120). Palgrave Macmillan UK.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Migration and Development.

Blog post

Andrew, E. (2015, February 24). Throwing Science At Anti-Vaxxers Just Makes Them More Hardline. IFLScience; IFLScience. https://www.iflscience.com/health-and-medicine/throwing-science-anti-vaxxers-just-makes-them-more-hardline/

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. (1987). Maritime Administration: Efforts To Improve Data on the Federal Ship Financing Program (RCED-87-58). U.S. Government Printing Office.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Baghaei Lakeh, A. (2013). Approximate Analytical Solutions of a Generalized van der Pol Oscillator [Doctoral dissertation]. Southern Illinois University.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Forsythe, M., & Stevenson, A. (2017, June 13). Chief of Chinese Firm Is Detained. New York Times, B1.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Stokstad, 2000).
This sentence cites two references (Enright & Spratt, 2011; Stokstad, 2000).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Enright & Spratt, 2011)
Three authors: (Stefanová et al., 2002)
6 or more authors: (Ma et al., 2003)

About the journal

Full journal title	Migration and Development
Abbreviation	Migr. Dev.
ISSN (print)	2163-2324
ISSN (online)	2163-2332
Scope