How to format your references using the Medical Dosimetry citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Medical Dosimetry (MDO). For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Gregory, R. The blind leading the sighted. Nature 430(7002):836; 2004.

A journal article with 2 authors

Koeller, K.M.; Wong, C.H. Enzymes for chemical synthesis. Nature 409(6817):232–40; 2001.

A journal article with 3 authors

Konry, T.; Golberg, A.; Yarmush, M. Live single cell functional phenotyping in droplet nano-liter reactors. Sci. Rep. 3:3179; 2013.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

Chao, J.-R.; Parganas, E.; Boyd, K.; et al. Hax1-mediated processing of HtrA2 by Parl allows survival of lymphocytes and neurons. Nature 452(7183):98–102; 2008.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Galwey, N.W. Introduction to Mixed Modelling. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.; 2014.

An edited book

Saha, V.; Kearns, P. New Agents for the Treatment of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. New York, NY: Springer.; 2011.

A chapter in an edited book

Du, D.; Jiang, B.; Shi, P. Sensor Fault Estimation and Compensation for Switched Systems with State Delay. In: Jiang, B., and Shi, P., editors. Fault Tolerant Control for Switched Linear Systems; Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2015: 61–78.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Medical Dosimetry.

Blog post

Andrew, E. The Trolley Dilemma: Would You Kill One Person To Save Five? IFLScience. Available at: https://www.iflscience.com/editors-blog/trolley-dilemma-would-you-kill-one-person-save-five/. Accessed October 30, 2018.

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office Army Networks: Select Programs Are Utilizing Competition to Varying Degrees. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.; 2014.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Blazer, A.E. “I Am Otherwise”: The Romance Between Poetry and Theory After the Death of the Subject. Doctoral dissertation, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 2003.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Greenhouse, L. justices reject campaign limits in vermont case. New York Times:A1; 2006.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in superscript:

This sentence cites one reference ¹.
This sentence cites two references ^1,2.
This sentence cites four references ^1–4.

About the journal

Full journal title	Medical Dosimetry
Abbreviation	Med. Dosim.
ISSN (print)	0958-3947
ISSN (online)	1873-4022
Scope	Oncology Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging Radiological and Ultrasound Technology