How to format your references using the Materials Today Nano citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Materials Today Nano. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

I.J. Winograd, The California Current, Devils Hole, and Pleistocene climate, Science. 296 (2002) 7 discussion 7.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

W. Chameides, M. Oppenheimer, Climate change. Carbon trading over taxes, Science. 315 (2007) 1670.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

L.-Y. Chen, S. Redon, J. Lingner, The human CST complex is a terminator of telomerase activity, Nature. 488 (2012) 540–544.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

A. Rodrigo-Navarro, P. Rico, A. Saadeddin, A.J. Garcia, M. Salmeron-Sanchez, Living biointerfaces based on non-pathogenic bacteria to direct cell differentiation, Sci. Rep. 4 (2014) 5849.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

L. Bertolini, B. Elsener, P. Pedeferri, R.B. Polder, Corrosion of Steel in Concrete, Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim, FRG, 2003.

An edited book

[1]

C. Roux, ed., Safe Spaces: Human Rights Education in Diverse Contexts, SensePublishers, Rotterdam, 2012.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

T. Ooya, S.C. Lee, K.M. Huh, K. Park, Hydrotropic Nanocarriers for Poorly Soluble Drugs, in: M.R. Mozafari (Ed.), Nanocarrier Technologies: Frontiers of Nanotherapy, Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, 2006: pp. 51–73.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Materials Today Nano.

Blog post

[1]

B. Taub, Archaeologists Have Discovered A Brand New Ancient God, IFLScience. (2016).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, Representational Funds: State Department Expenditures at Selected Posts, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1987.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

T. Sprague, Cultural perspectives among children of Guatemalan Maya immigrants in Lake Worth, Florida, Doctoral dissertation, Florida Atlantic University, 2012.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

P. Mozur, J. Markoff, Is China Outsmarting America in Artificial Intelligence?, New York Times. (2017) BU1.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Materials Today Nano
ISSN (print)	2588-8420
Scope