How to format your references using the Journal of Translational Autoimmunity citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Journal of Translational Autoimmunity. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

B. Mulder, Developmental biology. On growth and force, Science 322 (2008) 1643–1644.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

K. Appavoo, R.F. Haglund Jr, Polarization selective phase-change nanomodulator, Sci. Rep. 4 (2014) 6771.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

H.R. Wilson, R. Blake, S.H. Lee, Dynamics of travelling waves in visual perception, Nature 412 (2001) 907–910.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

A. Ameur, T.L. Meiring, I. Bunikis, S. Häggqvist, C. Lindau, J.H. Lindberg, I. Gustavsson, Z.Z.A. Mbulawa, A.-L. Williamson, U. Gyllensten, Comprehensive profiling of the vaginal microbiome in HIV positive women using massive parallel semiconductor sequencing, Sci. Rep. 4 (2014) 4398.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

B. Singer, G. Fedorinchik, Investment Leadership and Portfolio Management, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ, 2009.

An edited book

[1]

C.Y.-Y. Lin, The Impact of Societal and Social Innovation: A Case-Based Approach, Springer, Singapore, 2016.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

L.M. Niane, A. Bairam, Age-Dependent Changes in Breathing Stability in Rats, in: C.A. Nurse, C. Gonzalez, C. Peers, N. Prabhakar (Eds.), Arterial Chemoreception: From Molecules to Systems, Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, 2012: pp. 37–41.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Journal of Translational Autoimmunity.

Blog post

[1]

E. Andrew, First Large Scale Solar Power To Be Built In China’s Gobi Desert, IFLScience (2015). https://www.iflscience.com/environment/first-large-scale-solar-power-be-built-chinas-gobi-desert/ (accessed October 30, 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, HHS ADP Procurement: Contracting and Market Share Information, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1990.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

C.R. Mullen, Factors Influencing Canadian Power Engineers’ Decision to Pursue Advanced Certification, Doctoral dissertation, University of Phoenix, 2017.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

Z. Woolfe, The Newest Russia House, New York Times (2013) C1.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Journal of Translational Autoimmunity
ISSN (print)	2589-9090
Scope