How to format your references using the Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Savage, N. (2012). Materials science: Super carbon. Nature, 483(7389), S30-1.

A journal article with 2 authors

Pouille, F., & Scanziani, M. (2001). Enforcement of temporal fidelity in pyramidal cells by somatic feed-forward inhibition. Science (New York, N.Y.), 293(5532), 1159–1163.

A journal article with 3 authors

West-Eberhard, M. J., Smith, J. A. C., & Winter, K. (2011). Plant science. Photosynthesis, reorganized. Science (New York, N.Y.), 332(6027), 311–312.

A journal article with 8 or more authors

Dhanasekaran, S. M., Barrette, T. R., Ghosh, D., Shah, R., Varambally, S., Kurachi, K., Pienta, K. J., Rubin, M. A., & Chinnaiyan, A. M. (2001). Delineation of prognostic biomarkers in prostate cancer. Nature, 412(6849), 822–826.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Ventre, D. (2016). Information Warfare. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

An edited book

Morrison, J. F., Birch, D. M., & Lavoie, P. (Eds.). (2008). IUTAM Symposium on Flow Control and MEMS: Proceedings of the IUTAM Symposium held at the Royal Geographical Society, 19–22 September 2006, hosted by Imperial College, London, England (Vol. 7). Springer Netherlands.

A chapter in an edited book

Miyake, B., & Zavazava, N. (2013). The Role of NK Cells and T Cells in the Rejection of Embryonic Stem Cell-Derived Tissues. In P. J. Fairchild (Ed.), The Immunological Barriers to Regenerative Medicine (pp. 69–76). Springer.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management.

Blog post

Andrew, D. (2016, October 11). Ada Lovelace Blazed A Trail In Science – We Need More Women To Follow In Her Footsteps. IFLScience; IFLScience. https://www.iflscience.com/editors-blog/ada-lovelace-blazed-a-trail-in-science-we-need-more-women-to-follow-in-her-footsteps/

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. (1995). Early Childhood Centers: Services to Prepare Children for School Often Limited (HEHS-95-21). U.S. Government Printing Office.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Mills, C. C. (2017). Olfaction and Exhibition: Assessing the Impact of Scent in Museums on Exhibit Engagement, Learning and Empathy [Doctoral dissertation]. Florida Atlantic University.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Sachs, S. (2000, July 10). Egyptian’s Arrest Seen as Penalty for Criticism. New York Times, A10.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Savage, 2012).
This sentence cites two references (Pouille & Scanziani, 2001; Savage, 2012).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Pouille & Scanziani, 2001)
Three authors: (West-Eberhard et al., 2011)
6 or more authors: (Dhanasekaran et al., 2001)

About the journal

Full journal title	Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management
Abbreviation	J. Hosp. Tour. Manag.
ISSN (print)	1447-6770
Scope	Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management

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