How to format your references using the Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Edwards, P. N. (2004). Beyond the ivory tower. “A vast machine”: standards as social technology. Science (New York, N.Y.), 304(5672), 827–828.

A journal article with 2 authors

Hoffman, K. A., & Singer, B. S. (2008). Magnetic source separation in Earth’s outer core. Science (New York, N.Y.), 321(5897), 1800.

A journal article with 3 authors

Nieder, A., Diester, I., & Tudusciuc, O. (2006). Temporal and spatial enumeration processes in the primate parietal cortex. Science (New York, N.Y.), 313(5792), 1431–1435.

A journal article with 8 or more authors

Capone, M., Fabrizio, M., Castellani, C., & Tosatti, E. (2002). Strongly correlated superconductivity. Science (New York, N.Y.), 296(5577), 2364–2366.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

André, É., & Soulat, R. (2013). The Inverse Method. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

An edited book

Murrell, K. D., & Fried, B. (Eds.). (2007). Food-Borne Parasitic Zoonoses: Fish and Plant-Borne Parasites (Vol. 11). Springer US.

A chapter in an edited book

Inselberg, A. (2014). A Visual Excursion into Parallel Coordinates (Extended Abstract). In D. A. Gruca, T. Czachórski, & S. Kozielski (Eds.), Man-Machine Interactions 3 (pp. 43–52). Springer International Publishing.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management.

Blog post

Andrew, D. (2016, October 25). Pain Is More Than A Physical Process – Now A Study In Mice Suggests It May Even Be Socially Transferable. IFLScience; IFLScience. https://www.iflscience.com/health-and-medicine/pain-is-more-than-a-physical-process-now-a-study-in-mice-suggests-it-may-even-be-socially-transferable/

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. (1976). National Science Foundation-Supported Science Education Materials (HRD-76-134). U.S. Government Printing Office.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Prochorchik, V. L. (2010). Increasing infant mental health awareness [Doctoral dissertation]. California State University, Long Beach.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Tisserand, M. (2017, May 8). A Racism Harder Than Stone. New York Times, A23.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Edwards, 2004).
This sentence cites two references (Edwards, 2004; Hoffman & Singer, 2008).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Hoffman & Singer, 2008)
Three authors: (Nieder et al., 2006)
6 or more authors: (Capone et al., 2002)

About the journal

Full journal title	Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management
Abbreviation	J. Hosp. Tour. Manag.
ISSN (print)	1447-6770
Scope	Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management