How to format your references using the Journal of Differential Equations citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Journal of Differential Equations. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

J.M. Buriak, Chemistry. Chemistry with nanoscale perfection, Science. 304 (2004) 692–693.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

D.M. Suter, U. Schibler, Physiology. Feeding the clock, Science. 326 (2009) 378–379.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

B. Barwick, D.J. Flannigan, A.H. Zewail, Photon-induced near-field electron microscopy, Nature. 462 (2009) 902–906.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

T.W. Tombler, C. Zhou, L. Alexseyev, J. Kong, H. Dai, L. Liu, C.S. Jayanthi, M. Tang, S.Y. Wu, Reversible electromechanical characteristics of carbon nanotubes under local-probe manipulation, Nature. 405 (2000) 769–772.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

B. Sun, Multiphase Flow in Oil and Gas Well Drilling, John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd, Singapore, 2016.

An edited book

[1]

R.B. Hetnarski, Thermal Stresses – Advanced Theory and Applications, Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, 2009.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

C. Kandaswamy, L.M. Silva, J.S. Cardoso, Source-Target-Source Classification Using Stacked Denoising Autoencoders, in: R. Paredes, J.S. Cardoso, X.M. Pardo (Eds.), Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis: 7th Iberian Conference, IbPRIA 2015, Santiago de Compostela, Spain, June 17-19, 2015, Proceedings, Springer International Publishing, Cham, 2015: pp. 39–47.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Journal of Differential Equations.

Blog post

[1]

K. Hamilton, Imaging Study Confirms Differences In ADHD Brains, IFLScience. (2017). https://www.iflscience.com/brain/imaging-study-confirms-differences-in-adhd-brains/ (accessed October 30, 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, Results of EDP Auditor Reader Survey on Microcomputers, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1986.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

S. Chatterji, A novel agent-based dynamic load balancing model for cloud networks, Doctoral dissertation, California State University, Long Beach, 2016.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

G. Vecsey, A Bit of Sunshine Returns at Last for Fans in the Twilight of an Era, New York Times. (2013) D5.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Journal of Differential Equations
Abbreviation	J. Differ. Equ.
ISSN (print)	0022-0396
Scope	Analysis

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