How to format your references using the Journal of Comparative Psychology citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Journal of Comparative Psychology. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Dewandre, N. (2002). Women in science. European strategies for promoting women in science. Science (New York, N.Y.), 295(5553), 278–279.

A journal article with 2 authors

Gamerdinger, M., & Deuerling, E. (2014). Biochemistry. Trigger factor flexibility. Science (New York, N.Y.), 344(6184), 590–591.

A journal article with 3 authors

Costello, C., Gaines, S., & Gerber, L. R. (2012). Conservation science: A market approach to saving the whales. Nature, 481(7380), 139–140.

A journal article with 21 or more authors

Gilbert, S. J., Dumontheil, I., Simons, J. S., Frith, C. D., & Burgess, P. W. (2007). Comment on “Wandering minds: the default network and stimulus-independent thought.” Science (New York, N.Y.), 317(5834), 43; author reply 43.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Walter, R. J. (1998). Local Emergency Planning Committee Guidebook. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

An edited book

Chakraborty, A. (2009). Emotional Intelligence: A Cybernetic Approach (A. Konar, Ed.; Vol. 234). Springer.

A chapter in an edited book

Katsy, E. I. (2014). Plasmid Rearrangements and Changes in Cell-Surface Architecture and Social Behavior of Azospirillum brasilense. In E. I. Katsy (Ed.), Plasticity in Plant-Growth-Promoting and Phytopathogenic Bacteria (pp. 81–97). Springer.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Journal of Comparative Psychology.

Blog post

Andrew, E. (2016, May 19). The Five Most Common Reasons For Airliner Disasters. IFLScience; IFLScience. https://www.iflscience.com/editors-blog/five-most-common-reasons-airliner-disasters/

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. (1977). Control of the National Science Foundation Peer Review Study (HRD-77-67). U.S. Government Printing Office.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Warner, K. S. (2014). The narrative structure of children’s books used in language therapy: An analysis [Doctoral dissertation]. California State University, Long Beach.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Lipton, E., Protess, B., & Lehren, A. W. (2017, April 15). Raft of Potential Conflicts In President’s Appointees. New York Times, A1.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Dewandre, 2002).
This sentence cites two references (Dewandre, 2002; Gamerdinger & Deuerling, 2014).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Gamerdinger & Deuerling, 2014)
Three or more authors: (Gilbert et al., 2007)

About the journal

Full journal title	Journal of Comparative Psychology
Abbreviation	J. Comp. Psychol.
ISSN (print)	0735-7036
ISSN (online)	1939-2087
Scope	Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics Psychology (miscellaneous)