How to format your references using the Journal of Clinical Microbiology citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Journal of Clinical Microbiology (JCM). For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Willis JH. 2009. Genetics. Origin of species in overdrive. Science 323:350–351.

A journal article with 2 authors

Sankar P, Cho MK. 2002. Genetics. Toward a new vocabulary of human genetic variation. Science 298:1337–1338.

A journal article with 3 authors

Joughin I, Smith BE, Medley B. 2014. Marine ice sheet collapse potentially under way for the Thwaites Glacier Basin, West Antarctica. Science 344:735–738.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

Mickelson W, Aloni S, Han W-Q, Cumings J, Zettl A. 2003. Packing C60 in boron nitride nanotubes. Science 300:467–469.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Benslama M, Kiamouche W, Batatia H. 2015. Connections Management Strategies in Satellite Cellular Networks. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ.

An edited book

2011. SOFSEM 2011: Theory and Practice of Computer Science: 37th Conference on Current Trends in Theory and Practice of Computer Science, Nový Smokovec, Slovakia, January 22-28, 2011. Proceedings. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.

A chapter in an edited book

Madalińska-Bugaj E, Łukaszewicz W. 2005. Belief Revision Revisited, p. 31–40. In Gelbukh, A, Albornoz, Á de, Terashima-Marín, H (eds.), MICAI 2005: Advances in Artificial Intelligence: 4th Mexican International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Monterrey, Mexico, November 14-18, 2005. Proceedings. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

Blog post

Andrew E. 2014. Horses Use Eyes And Ears To Communicate. IFLScience. IFLScience. https://www.iflscience.com/plants-and-animals/horses-use-eyes-and-ears-communicate/. Retrieved 30 October 2018.

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. 1974. A-10 Close Air Support Aircraft. 093514. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Brient R. 2009. Performance considerations for Philippe Gaubert’s “Madrigal.” Doctoral dissertation. California State University, Long Beach, Long Beach, CA.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Leland J. 2017. ‘Weird Isn’t In Right Now.’ New York Times.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (1).
This sentence cites two references (1, 2).
This sentence cites four references (1–4).

About the journal

Full journal title	Journal of Clinical Microbiology
Abbreviation	J. Clin. Microbiol.
ISSN (print)	0095-1137
ISSN (online)	1098-660X
Scope	Microbiology (medical)