How to format your references using the Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

1. Strunk C. Applied physics. Boosting magnetoresistance in molecular devices. Science 2004; 306: 63–4.

A journal article with 2 authors

1. Kim MS, Cho J. Physics. Teleporting a quantum state to distant matter. Science 2009; 323: 469–70.

A journal article with 3 authors

1. Grover T, Sheng DN, Vishwanath A. Emergent space-time supersymmetry at the boundary of a topological phase. Science 2014; 344: 280–3.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

1. Hooper LV, Wong MH, Thelin A, Hansson L, Falk PG, Gordon JI. Molecular analysis of commensal host-microbial relationships in the intestine. Science 2001; 291: 881–4.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

1. Held G. Bulletproofing TCP/IP-based Windows NT/2000 Networks. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd; 2001.

An edited book

1. Avella A, Mancini F eds. Strongly Correlated Systems: Experimental Techniques. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer; 2015.

A chapter in an edited book

1. Chia S. Transfer of services to emerging markets – mobile services, m-payment & m-health. In: Picot A, Lorenz J, eds. ICT for the Next Five Billion People: Information and Communication for Sustainable Development. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, 2010; 25–33.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy.

Blog post

1. Fang J. The Sharp-Shooting Skills of Archerfish Were Driven by Competition. IFLScience 2015. Available at: https://www.iflscience.com/plants-and-animals/sharp-shooting-skills-archerfish-were-driven-competition/. Accessed October 30, 2018.

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

1. Government Accountability Office. The Treasury Department and Its Bureaus Can Better Plan for and Control Computer Resources. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 1982.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

1. Tzillah A. The emissions of selected air pollutants from biodiesel fuel usage. 2009.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

1. Wagner J. With Loss and an Injury, It’s Just Another Day for the Mets. New York Times 2017: B11.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in superscript:

This sentence cites one reference ¹.
This sentence cites two references ^1,2.
This sentence cites four references ^1–4.

About the journal

Full journal title	Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
Abbreviation	J. Antimicrob. Chemother.
ISSN (print)	0305-7453
ISSN (online)	1460-2091
Scope	Infectious Diseases Pharmacology (medical) Pharmacology

Research and Writing Guides