How to format your references using the JACC: Cardiovascular Interventions citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for JACC: Cardiovascular Interventions. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Greenberg DL. Comment on “Detecting awareness in the vegetative state.” Science 2007;315(5816):1221; author reply 1221.

A journal article with 2 authors

Roska B., Werblin F. Vertical interactions across ten parallel, stacked representations in the mammalian retina. Nature 2001;410(6828):583–7.

A journal article with 3 authors

Imaizumi K., Shih JY., Farris HE. Global hyper-synchronous spontaneous activity in the developing optic tectum. Sci Rep 2013;3:1552.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

Kraemer DJM., Macrae CN., Green AE., Kelley WM. Musical imagery: sound of silence activates auditory cortex. Nature 2005;434(7030):158.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Polushkin V. Nuclear Electronics. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd; 2005.

An edited book

Ehnert I., Harry W., Zink KJ. Sustainability and Human Resource Management: Developing Sustainable Business Organizations. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer; 2014.

A chapter in an edited book

Krishnan SPT., Gonzalez JLU. Google Compute Engine. In: Gonzalez JLU, editor. Building Your Next Big Thing with Google Cloud Platform: A Guide for Developers and Enterprise Architects. Berkeley, CA: Apress; 2015. p. 53–81.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for JACC: Cardiovascular Interventions.

Blog post

Andrew E. The 3D Printer So Big It Can Make Houses. IFLScience. Available at: https://www.iflscience.com/technology/3d-printer-so-big-it-can-print-houses/. Accessed October 30, 2018.

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. Survey of Public Affairs Activities by the Department of Agriculture and the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 1976.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Kim SA. Development of an age-appropriate, facility-specific nutrition screening and assessment tool for the elderly. Doctoral dissertation, California State University, Long Beach, Long Beach, CA, 2009.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

(nyt) SK. World Briefing | Europe: Russia: Move For Life Terms For Terrorists. New York Times 2004:A13.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (1).
This sentence cites two references (1,2).
This sentence cites four references (1–4).

About the journal

Full journal title	JACC: Cardiovascular Interventions
ISSN (print)	1936-8798
ISSN (online)	1876-7605
Scope