How to format your references using the Internet of Things citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Internet of Things. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

W. Lepenies, Cultures of knowledge, Nature 410 (2001) 629–630.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

K. Hochedlinger, R. Jaenisch, Monoclonal mice generated by nuclear transfer from mature B and T donor cells, Nature 415 (2002) 1035–1038.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

P. Vukusic, B. Hallam, J. Noyes, Brilliant whiteness in ultrathin beetle scales, Science 315 (2007) 348.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

E. Brauchle, S. Thude, S.Y. Brucker, K. Schenke-Layland, Cell death stages in single apoptotic and necrotic cells monitored by Raman microspectroscopy, Sci. Rep. 4 (2014) 4698.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

E. Castillo, A. Cobo, F. Jubete, R.E. Pruneda, Orthogonal Sets and Polar Methods in Linear Algebra, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ, 1999.

An edited book

[1]

J.A. Hilty, C.C. Chester, M.S. Cross, eds., Climate and Conservation: Landscape and Seascape Science, Planning, and Action, Island Press/Center for Resource Economics, Washington, DC, 2012.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

G. Szabó, A. Szolnoki, J. Vukov, Mechanisms Supporting Cooperation for the Evolutionary Prisoner’s Dilemma Games, in: B. Basu, S.R. Chakravarty, B.K. Chakrabarti, K. Gangopadhyay (Eds.), Econophysics and Economics of Games, Social Choices and Quantitative Techniques, Springer, Milano, 2010: pp. 24–31.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Internet of Things.

Blog post

[1]

E. Andrew, Plan to build ‘CSI Elephant’ uses DNA forensics to track poachers, IFLScience (2014). https://www.iflscience.com/plants-and-animals/plan-build-‘csi-elephant’-uses-dna-forensics-track-poachers/ (accessed October 30, 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, Business Systems Modernization: Air Force Needs to Fully Define Policies and Procedures for Institutionally Managing Investments, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 2007.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

K.J. Bratton, Modeling and Control of Heterogeneous Tumors Under Chemotherapy, Doctoral dissertation, Southern Illinois University, 2014.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

L. Marx, Amanda Pekoe and Christopher Lueck, New York Times (2011) ST13.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Internet of Things
ISSN (print)	2542-6605
Scope