How to format your references using the International Strategic Management Review citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for International Strategic Management Review. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Gursky, H. (2002). X-ray astronomy-40 years on. Science (New York, N.Y.), 297(5586), 1485–1486.

A journal article with 2 authors

Subang, M. C., & Richardson, P. M. (2009). Neuroscience. Nuclear power for axonal growth. Science (New York, N.Y.), 326(5950), 238–239.

A journal article with 3 authors

Rood, R. T., Bania, T. M., & Balser, D. S. (2002). Cosmology. The saga of 3He. Science (New York, N.Y.), 295(5556), 804–805.

A journal article with 21 or more authors

Wang, F., Podell, E. R., Zaug, A. J., Yang, Y., Baciu, P., Cech, T. R., & Lei, M. (2007). The POT1-TPP1 telomere complex is a telomerase processivity factor. Nature, 445(7127), 506–510.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Chen, X., Parini, C. G., Collins, B., Yao, Y., & Ur Rehman, M. (2012). Antennas for Global Navigation Satellite Systems. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

An edited book

Hamer, C. (2010). Learn Blackberry Games Development (A. Davison, Ed.). Apress.

A chapter in an edited book

Stöhr, J. (2012). Prion Protein Aggregation and FibrillogenesisIn Vitro. In J. R. Harris (Ed.), Protein Aggregation and Fibrillogenesis in Cerebral and Systemic Amyloid Disease (pp. 91–108). Springer Netherlands.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for International Strategic Management Review.

Blog post

Andrew, D. (2015, September 16). Watch The Fight Between A Mongoose And A Cobra. IFLScience; IFLScience.

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. (2015). Telecommunications: FCC Should Evaluate the Efficiency and Effectiveness of the Lifeline Program (GAO-15-335). U.S. Government Printing Office.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Avila, R. (2017). Support and Resources for Homeless Families: A Grant Proposal [Doctoral dissertation]. California State University, Long Beach.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Murphy, M. J. O. (2015, July 10). Weekend Entertainments From the Archives of The New York Times. New York Times, C21.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Gursky, 2002).
This sentence cites two references (Gursky, 2002; Subang & Richardson, 2009).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Subang & Richardson, 2009)
Three or more authors: (Wang et al., 2007)

About the journal

Full journal title	International Strategic Management Review
Abbreviation	Int. Strat. Manag. Rev.
ISSN (print)	2306-7748
Scope