How to format your references using the International Journal of Turbomachinery, Propulsion and Power citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for International Journal of Turbomachinery, Propulsion and Power. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Service, R.F. Solar Energy. Performance of Nanowire Solar Cells on the Rise. Science 2013, 339, 263.

A journal article with 2 authors

Yuan, H.; Romanowicz, B. Lithospheric Layering in the North American Craton. Nature 2010, 466, 1063–1068.

A journal article with 3 authors

Miller, C.J.; Nichol, R.C.; Batuski, D.J. Acoustic Oscillations in the Early Universe and Today. Science 2001, 292, 2302–2303.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

Yun, B.-W.; Feechan, A.; Yin, M.; Saidi, N.B.B.; Le Bihan, T.; Yu, M.; Moore, J.W.; Kang, J.-G.; Kwon, E.; Spoel, S.H.; et al. S-Nitrosylation of NADPH Oxidase Regulates Cell Death in Plant Immunity. Nature 2011, 478, 264–268.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Madden, B.J. Wealth Creation; John Wiley & Sons, Inc.: Hoboken, NJ, 2010; ISBN 9781118267769.

An edited book

Parameterized and Exact Computation: 6th International Symposium, IPEC 2011, Saarbrücken, Germany, September 6-8, 2011. Revised Selected Papers; Marx, D., Rossmanith, P., Eds.; Lecture Notes in Computer Science; Springer: Berlin, Heidelberg, 2012; Vol. 7112; ISBN 9783642280498.

A chapter in an edited book

Plociniczak, H.; Eisenbach, S. JErlang: Erlang with Joins. In Coordination Models and Languages: 12th International Conference, COORDINATION 2010, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, June 7-9, 2010. Proceedings; Clarke, D., Agha, G., Eds.; Lecture Notes in Computer Science; Springer: Berlin, Heidelberg, 2010; pp. 61–75 ISBN 9783642134135.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for International Journal of Turbomachinery, Propulsion and Power.

Blog post

O`Callaghan, J. The Prime Meridian Line In Greenwich Is In The Wrong Place (accessed on 30 October 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office NTSB Recommendations; U.S. Government Printing Office: Washington, DC, 1987;

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Peto, J. A Defense of Donald Davidson’s Dissolution to the Problem of Global Skepticism. Doctoral dissertation, California State University, Long Beach: Long Beach, CA, 2009.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Qiu, L. Trump Claims Undue Credit On an Arsenal. New York Times 2017, A7.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	International Journal of Turbomachinery, Propulsion and Power
ISSN (online)	2504-186X
Scope