How to format your references using the International Journal of Nuclear Security citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for International Journal of Nuclear Security. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

A. Müller, Chemistry. The beauty of symmetry. Science. 300, 749–750 (2003).

A journal article with 2 authors

E. A. Kneller, P. E. van Keken, Trench-parallel flow and seismic anisotropy in the Mariana and Andean subduction systems. Nature. 450, 1222–1225 (2007).

A journal article with 3 authors

C. A. Dalton, C. H. Langmuir, A. Gale, Geophysical and geochemical evidence for deep temperature variations beneath mid-ocean ridges. Science. 344, 80–83 (2014).

A journal article with 10 or more authors

D. Wei et al., Tuning inter-dot tunnel coupling of an etched graphene double quantum dot by adjacent metal gates. Sci. Rep. 3, 3175 (2013).

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

B. R. Martin, Nuclear and Particle Physics (John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester, UK, 2006).

An edited book

K. W. Cheung, Flash Application Design Solutions: The Flash Usability Handbook (Apress, Berkeley, CA, 2006).

A chapter in an edited book

X. Qiu, Y. Liu, Y. Ren, in Advances in Mechanical and Electronic Engineering: Volume 3, D. Jin, S. Lin, Eds. (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2013), Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, pp. 29–33.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for International Journal of Nuclear Security.

Blog post

R. Andrews, Siberia’s “Doorway To The Underworld” Is Very Quickly Getting Bigger. IFLScience (2017), (available at https://www.iflscience.com/environment/siberia-doorway-underworld-quickly-getting-bigger/).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office, “Feasibility of Requiring Financial Assurances for the Recall or Destruction of Unsafe Consumer Products” (GAO-09-512R, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 2009).

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Y. Kwon, thesis, George Washington University, Washington, DC (2009).

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

C. Kelly, When Hill Country Feels Too Much Like Shreveport. New York Times (2013), p. A23B.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text

About the journal

Full journal title	International Journal of Nuclear Security
Abbreviation	Int. J. Nucl. Secur.
ISSN (print)	2376-9955
Scope