How to format your references using the Injury citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Injury. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

Ward MD. Materials science. Snapshots of crystal growth. Science 2005;308:1566–7.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

Fengos G, Iber D. Prediction stability in a data-based, mechanistic model of σF regulation during sporulation in Bacillus subtilis. Sci Rep 2013;3:2755.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

Charnoz S, Salmon J, Crida A. The recent formation of Saturn’s moonlets from viscous spreading of the main rings. Nature 2010;465:752–4.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

[1]

Hirsch C, Gauss R, Horn SC, Neuber O, Sommer T. The ubiquitylation machinery of the endoplasmic reticulum. Nature 2009;458:453–60.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

Bejan A. Advanced Engineering Thermodynamics. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.; 2016.

An edited book

[1]

Philbin TM, editor. Sports Injuries of the Foot: Evolving Diagnosis and Treatment. Boston, MA: Springer US; 2014.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

Halkin H. Optimal Control as Programming in Infinite Dimensional Spaces. In: Conti R, editor. Calculus of Variations, Classical and Modern, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer; 2011, p. 177–92.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Injury.

Blog post

[1]

Taub B. New Alzheimer’s Drug Could Be The Breakthrough We’ve Been Waiting For. IFLScience 2016. https://www.iflscience.com/health-and-medicine/new-alzheimers-drug-could-breakthrough-weve-been-waiting-for/ (accessed October 30, 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office. Tax Systems Modernization: Concerns Over Security and Privacy Elements of the Systems Architecture. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 1992.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

Fernandes JM. Physical and chemical properties of Jupiter’s north and south polar vortex revealed through mid-infrared imaging. Doctoral dissertation. California State University, Long Beach, 2017.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

St. John Kelly E. A Life Spent In the Past, Of a Fashion. New York Times 1998:147.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Injury
Abbreviation	Injury
ISSN (print)	0020-1383
Scope	Emergency Medicine Orthopedics and Sports Medicine