How to format your references using the Indian Journal of Tuberculosis citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Indian Journal of Tuberculosis. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Thwaites T. Research metrics: calling science to account. Nature. 2014;511(7510):S57-60.

A journal article with 2 authors

Vogl U, Weitz M. Laser cooling by collisional redistribution of radiation. Nature. 2009;461(7260):70-73.

A journal article with 3 authors

Davison PA, Hunter CN, Horton P. Overexpression of beta-carotene hydroxylase enhances stress tolerance in Arabidopsis. Nature. 2002;418(6894):203-206.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

Hirata H, Yoshiura S, Ohtsuka T, et al. Oscillatory expression of the bHLH factor Hes1 regulated by a negative feedback loop. Science. 2002;298(5594):840-843.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Sobel A. All for One. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.; 2009.

An edited book

Norman RA. Atlas of Geriatric Dermatology. (Young EM Jr, ed.). Springer; 2014.

A chapter in an edited book

Sun Y, Nishida T, Thompson SE. Low-Dimensional Semiconductor Structures. In: Thompson SE, Nishida T, eds. Strain Effect in Semiconductors: Theory and Device Applications. Springer US; 2010:137-182.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Indian Journal of Tuberculosis.

Blog post

Andrew E. Mid-Sized Planetary Body in Kuiper Belt Could Float In Water. IFLScience. November 15, 2013. Accessed October 30, 2018. https://www.iflscience.com/space/mid-sized-planetary-body-kuiper-belt-could-float-water/

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. B-2 Bomber: Review of the Air Force’s Decision to Change Extremely High Frequency Satellite Communications Antennas. U.S. Government Printing Office; 2010.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Mauger GS. Synoptic Sensitivities of Subtropical Clouds: Separating Aerosol Effects from Meteorology. Doctoral dissertation. University of California San Diego; 2008.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Erlanger S, Kanter J. Austria’s Rightward Lurch Reflects Europe’s New Anti-Immigration Leanings. New York Times. October 16, 2017:A5.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in superscript:

This sentence cites one reference ¹.
This sentence cites two references ^1,2.
This sentence cites four references ^1–4.

About the journal

Full journal title	Indian Journal of Tuberculosis
Abbreviation	Indian J. Tuberc.
ISSN (print)	0019-5707
Scope	Infectious Diseases