How to format your references using the IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

L. F. Mollenauer, “Physics. Nonlinear optics in fibers,” Science, vol. 302, no. 5647, pp. 996–997, Nov. 2003.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

D. J. Smith and I. Whitehouse, “Intrinsic coupling of lagging-strand synthesis to chromatin assembly,” Nature, vol. 483, no. 7390, pp. 434–438, Mar. 2012.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

Z.-F. Zhao, L.-Q. Dai, and Y.-F. Zheng, “Postcollisional mafic igneous rocks record crust-mantle interaction during continental deep subduction,” Sci. Rep., vol. 3, p. 3413, Dec. 2013.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

L. L. Anderson, X. Mao, B. A. Scott, and C. M. Crowder, “Survival from hypoxia in C. elegans by inactivation of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases,” Science, vol. 323, no. 5914, pp. 630–633, Jan. 2009.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

J.-J. Wang, Hydraulic Fracturing in Earth-Rock Fill DAMS. Singapore: John Wiley & Sons, Singapore Pte. Ltd, 2014.

An edited book

[1]

Å. E. Andersson, L. Pettersson, and U. Strömquist, Eds., European Metropolitan Housing Markets. in Advances in Spatial Science. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, 2007.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

E. Layer and K. Tomczyk, “Model Development,” in Measurements, Modelling and Simulation of Dynamic Systems, K. Tomczyk, Ed., Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, 2010, pp. 83–126.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control.

Blog post

[1]

J. Fang, “Sandstorm Uncovers New Nazca Lines,” IFLScience. Accessed: Oct. 30, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.iflscience.com/environment/sandstorm-uncovers-new-nazca-lines/

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, “Social Security Administration: Update on Year 2000 and Other Key Information Technology Initiatives,” U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, T-AIMD-99-259, Jul. 1999.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

L. Cheng, “SiC Thin-Films on Insulating substrates for Robust MEMS Applications,” Doctoral dissertation, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, 2003.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

D. Itzkoff and D. Kelly, “Music Chronicle,” New York Times, p. 724, Dec. 04, 2005.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1], [2].
This sentence cites four references [1], [2], [3], [4].

About the journal

Full journal title	IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control
Abbreviation	IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroelectr. Freq. Control
ISSN (print)	0885-3010
Scope	Electrical and Electronic Engineering Acoustics and Ultrasonics Instrumentation