How to format your references using the IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

T. de Lange, “How telomeres solve the end-protection problem,” Science, vol. 326, no. 5955, pp. 948–952, Nov. 2009.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

D. D. Shaye and I. Greenwald, “Endocytosis-mediated downregulation of LIN-12/Notch upon Ras activation in Caenorhabditis elegans,” Nature, vol. 420, no. 6916, pp. 686–690, Dec. 2002.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

A. E. Shevenell, J. P. Kennett, and D. W. Lea, “Middle Miocene Southern Ocean cooling and Antarctic cryosphere expansion,” Science, vol. 305, no. 5691, pp. 1766–1770, Sep. 2004.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

A. Tiberj et al., “Reversible optical doping of graphene,” Sci. Rep., vol. 3, p. 2355, 2013.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

M. P. Singh and M. N. Huhns, Service-Oriented Computing. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2006.

An edited book

[1]

B. Papasratorn, K. Lavangnananda, W. Chutimaskul, and V. Vanijja, Eds., Advances in Information Technology: 4th International Conference, IAIT 2010, Bangkok, Thailand, November 4-5, 2010. Proceedings, vol. 114. in Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol. 114. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, 2010.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

Y. Lai, Y. Zheng, and J. Cao, “Protocols for Traffic Safety Using Wireless Sensor Network,” in Algorithms and Architectures for Parallel Processing: 7th International Conference, ICA3PP 2007, Hangzhou, China, June 11-14, 2007. Proceedings, H. Jin, O. F. Rana, Y. Pan, and V. K. Prasanna, Eds., in Lecture Notes in Computer Science. , Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, 2007, pp. 37–48.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.

Blog post

[1]

R. Andrews, “Scientists Discover 40 New Genes Linked To Intelligence,” IFLScience. Accessed: Oct. 30, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.iflscience.com/brain/scientists-discover-40-new-genes-linked-intelligence/

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, “Information Technology: Leading Commercial Practices for Outsourcing of Services,” U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, GAO-02-214, Nov. 2001.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

G. K. Morrison, “Self-reported, interview-assisted diet records underreport protein and energy intake in maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients,” Doctoral dissertation, California State University, Long Beach, Long Beach, CA, 2010.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

B. Kenigsberg, “Everyday Minutia, and Where It Leads,” New York Times, p. C3, Aug. 24, 2016.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1], [2].
This sentence cites four references [1], [2], [3], [4].

About the journal

Full journal title	IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques
Abbreviation	IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech.
ISSN (print)	0018-9480
Scope	Electrical and Electronic Engineering Condensed Matter Physics Radiation