How to format your references using the Hydrological Sciences Journal citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Hydrological Sciences Journal. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Maquet, P. (2001) The role of sleep in learning and memory. Science 294(5544), 1048–1052.

A journal article with 2 authors

Vojvodic, A. & Nørskov, J. K. (2011) Chemistry. Optimizing perovskites for the water-splitting reaction. Science 334(6061), 1355–1356.

A journal article with 3 authors

Goes, S., Capitanio, F. A. & Morra, G. (2008) Evidence of lower-mantle slab penetration phases in plate motions. Nature 451(7181), 981–984.

A journal article with 8 or more authors

Chao, W., Huynh, K. D., Spencer, R. J., Davidow, L. S. & Lee, J. T. (2002) CTCF, a candidate trans-acting factor for X-inactivation choice. Science 295(5553), 345–347.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Molloy, M. & Larner, W. (2013) Fashioning Globalisation. Oxford: John Wiley & Sons.

An edited book

Roy, U. (2016) Impact of Climate Change on Small Scale Hydro-turbine Selections. (M. Majumder, Ed.)SpringerBriefs in Energy. Singapore: Springer.

A chapter in an edited book

Chari, S. N., Diluoffo, V. V., Karger, P. A., Palmer, E. R., Rabin, T., Rao, J. R., Rohotgi, P., et al. (2010) Designing a Side Channel Resistant Random Number Generator. In: Smart Card Research and Advanced Application: 9th IFIP WG 8.8/11.2 International Conference, CARDIS 2010, Passau, Germany, April 14-16, 2010. Proceedings Lecture Notes in Computer Science (D. Gollmann, J.-L. Lanet & J. Iguchi-Cartigny, eds.), 49–64. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Hydrological Sciences Journal.

Blog post

Andrew, E. (2015, June 18) Pope Francis Climate Advocate: Reframing The Debate. IFLScience. IFLScience. Retrieved October 30, 2018, from https://www.iflscience.com/environment/pope-francis-climate-advocate-reframing-debate/

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. (2004) Illegal Alien Schoolchildren: Issues in Estimating State-by-State Costs ( No. GAO-04-733). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Miller, R. J. (2012) An Investigation Examining the Perceived Implications of Principal Leadership Changing A Large Comprehensive High School into Smaller Learning Communities (Doctoral dissertation). George Washington University, Washington, DC.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Sophia Kishkovsky; Compiled by. (2005, December 3) Arts, Briefly; Russian Art Sets Records in London. New York Times B8.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Maquet, 2001).
This sentence cites two references (Maquet, 2001, Vojvodic & Nørskov, 2011).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Vojvodic & Nørskov, 2011)
Three or more authors: (Chao et al., 2002)

About the journal

Full journal title	Hydrological Sciences Journal
Abbreviation	Hydrol. Sci. J.
ISSN (print)	0262-6667
ISSN (online)	2150-3435
Scope	Water Science and Technology