How to format your references using the Human Immunology citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Human Immunology. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

O.M. Pauluis, Atmospheric science. The global engine that could, Science. 347 (2015) 475–476.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

R.K. Bruick, S.L. McKnight, A conserved family of prolyl-4-hydroxylases that modify HIF, Science. 294 (2001) 1337–1340.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

S.-K. Min, X. Zhang, F. Zwiers, Human-induced Arctic moistening, Science. 320 (2008) 518–520.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

H.Z. Zhang, C.J. Hackbarth, K.M. Chansky, H.F. Chambers, A proteolytic transmembrane signaling pathway and resistance to beta-lactams in staphylococci, Science. 291 (2001) 1962–1965.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

E.A. Durenard, Professional Automated Trading, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ, 2013.

An edited book

[1]

M. Müller, ed., Polyelectrolyte Complexes in the Dispersed and Solid State II: Application Aspects, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2014.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

K. Ennser, S. Aleksic, F. Curti, D.M. Forin, M. Galili, M. Karasek, L.K. Oxenløwe, F. Parmigiani, P. Petropoulos, R. Slavík, M. Spyropoulou, S. Taccheo, A.L.J. Teixeira, I. Tomkos, G.M. Tosi Beleffi, C. Ware, Optical Signal Processing Techniques for Signal Regeneration and Digital Logic, in: I. Tomkos, M. Spyropoulou, K. Ennser, M. Köhn, B. Mikac (Eds.), Towards Digital Optical Networks: COST Action 291 Final Report, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2009: pp. 49–96.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Human Immunology.

Blog post

[1]

E. Andrew, What would it look like if a person fell into a volcano?, IFLScience. (2014). https://www.iflscience.com/environment/what-would-it-look-if-person-fell-volcano/ (accessed October 30, 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, Automatic Data Processing Problems at the Social Security Administration, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1981.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

T.A. Denz, Performance Evaluation of a Magnetically Enhanced Micro-Cathode Vacuum Arc Thruster, Doctoral dissertation, George Washington University, 2012.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

K. Crow, My Son the Bureaucrat, My Dad the Gadfly, New York Times. (2002) 143.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Human Immunology
Abbreviation	Hum. Immunol.
ISSN (print)	0198-8859
Scope	Immunology General Medicine Immunology and Allergy

Research and Writing Guides