How to format your references using the Heat Pipe Science and Technology, An International Journal citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Heat Pipe Science and Technology, An International Journal (HPST). For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Boggs, G. R., Science Education. Growing Roles for Science Education in Community Colleges, Science (New York, N.Y.), vol. 329, no. 5996, pp. 1151–52, September 3, 2010.

A journal article with 2 authors

Collinge, J. and Clarke, A. R., A General Model of Prion Strains and Their Pathogenicity, Science (New York, N.Y.), vol. 318, no. 5852, pp. 930–36, November 9, 2007.

A journal article with 3 authors

Li, J., Zhu, L. and Gummerum, M., The Relationship between Moral Judgment and Cooperation in Children with High-Functioning Autism, Scientific Reports, vol. 4, p. 4314, March 7, 2014.

A journal article with 11 or more authors

Lando, D., Peet, D. J., Whelan, D. A., Gorman, J. J. and Whitelaw, M. L., Asparagine Hydroxylation of the HIF Transactivation Domain a Hypoxic Switch, Science (New York, N.Y.), vol. 295, no. 5556, pp. 858–61, February 1, 2002.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Loveland, W. D., Morrissey, D. J. and Seaborg, G. T., Modern Nuclear Chemistry, Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2005.

An edited book

Fütterer, D. K., Damaske, D., Kleinschmidt, G., Miller, H., and Tessensohn, F. Eds., Antarctica: Contributions to Global Earth Sciences, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, XXVII, 477 p, 2006.

A chapter in an edited book

Kleinbaum, D. G. and Klein, M., Evaluating the Proportional Hazards Assumption, in Survival Analysis: A Self-Learning Text, Third Edition, M. Klein, Ed., New York, NY: Springer, pp. 161–200, 2012.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Heat Pipe Science and Technology, An International Journal.

Blog post

Hamilton, K., Something Big Exploded In A Galaxy Far, Far Away: What Was It?, IFLScience, March 30, 2017.

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office, Intercity Passenger Rail: Issues Associated With a Possible Amtrak Liquidation, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, RCED-98-60, Mar. 2, 1998.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Roberts, D. M., Resilience in Physically Maltreated Adolescents: Interpersonally Related Protective Factors and Gender Differences, Doctoral dissertation, George Washington University, 2017.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Feeney, K., Amid Marshmallow Mountains, New York Times, February 13, 2011.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Boggs, 2010).
This sentence cites two references (Boggs, 2010; Collinge et al., 2007).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Collinge et al., 2007)
Three or more authors: (Lando et al., 2002)

About the journal

Full journal title	Heat Pipe Science and Technology, An International Journal
ISSN (print)	2151-7975
ISSN (online)	2151-7991
Scope