How to format your references using the Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Varki A. Glycan-based interactions involving vertebrate sialic-acid-recognizing proteins. Nature. 2007 Apr;446(7139):1023–9.

A journal article with 2 authors

Morris T, Podsiadlowski P. The triple-ring nebula around SN 1987A: fingerprint of a binary merger. Science. 2007 Feb;315(5815):1103–6.

A journal article with 3 authors

Gu M, Kang H, Li X. Breaking the diffraction-limited resolution barrier in fiber-optical two-photon fluorescence endoscopy by an azimuthally-polarized beam. Sci Rep. 2014 Jan;4:3627.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

Gertsman I, Gan L, Guttman M, Lee K, Speir JA, Duda RL, et al. An unexpected twist in viral capsid maturation. Nature. 2009 Apr;458(7238):646–50.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Hartfuß H-J, Geist T. Fusion Plasma Diagnostics with mm-Waves. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA; 2013.

An edited book

Klusch M, Rovatsos M, Payne TR, editors. Cooperative Information Agents X: 10th International Workshop, CIA 2006 Edinburgh, UK, September 11-13, 2006 Proceedings. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer; 2006.

A chapter in an edited book

Pavlova M. Sustainable Development and Education. In: Pavlova M, editor. Technology and Vocational Education for Sustainable Development: Empowering Individuals for the Future. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands; 2009; pp 45–65.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica.

Blog post

Hamilton K. Five Myths About Lower Back Pain [Internet]. IFLScience. 2016 Aug

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. Applying Agreed-Upon Procedures: Fiscal Year 2009 Highway Trust Fund Excise Taxes. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 2009.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

So RJ. Coolie democracy: U.S.-China political and literary exchange, 1925-1955. 2010

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Kishkovsky S. Russia: Abortion Restrictions Signed. New York Times. 2011 Jul;A5.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica
Abbreviation	Folia Phoniatr. Logop.
ISSN (print)	1021-7762
ISSN (online)	1421-9972
Scope	Language and Linguistics LPN and LVN Linguistics and Language Speech and Hearing